net/sched: cls_u32: validate offshift to prevent shift-out-of-bounds
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: cls_u32: validate offshift to prevent shift-out-of-bounds u32_change() copies the user-provided tc_u32_sel.offshift (unsigned char, 0-255) into the kernel knode object without bounds validation. When a packet later hits u32_classify() with TC_U32_VAROFFSET set, it evaluates `ntohs(offmask & *data) >> offshift` where the left operand is a 16-bit value promoted to a 32-bit int. Any offshift >= 32 is undefined behavior per C11 6.5.7p3, triggerable by an unprivileged user via user/network namespaces. UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/sched/cls_u32.c:236:43 shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type int Fix this by rejecting offshift >= 16 during filter creation in u32_change().
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 7.1.8, 7.2
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-74544
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-p37c-4w2w-mm9f
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@9990cac513e8b191de2ee589051ea7ebf3cee940 · CNA
- 2026-10-16 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-18 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: Linux/Linux@006a4598da9a6b02e0ddc3ca5042b97224774364, Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected] +1 · CNA
- 2026-10-21 2 new references · CNA
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@7fd5b2287e5cf33e114fb7f0cef781a546039757 · CNA
- 2026-10-30 1 new reference · CNA
References
Other 6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fd5b2287e5cf33e114fb7f0cef781a546039757
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/724c8edbacf1259988829cb9967f751222121d8a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/006a4598da9a6b02e0ddc3ca5042b97224774364
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9990cac513e8b191de2ee589051ea7ebf3cee940
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/313cb9ffc4101a885d791facf4b5ea3d5e06144d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aef96eead2860cbfa371e4471d4f04412213b958
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Sources
- CVE-2026-74544 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-74544 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-p37c-4w2w-mm9f · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-74544 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences