Nuclei: Environment Variable Disclosure via Response-Derived Data in DAST/Fuzz Mode
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-200.
Summary
Nuclei is a vulnerability scanner built on a simple YAML-based DSL. From 3.0.0 until 3.10.0, the DAST/fuzz payload path in pkg/fuzz/parts.go can evaluate substituted runtime data more than once, creating a second evaluation pass that allows response content captured by an internal: true extractor in one protocol step to be reinterpreted as template syntax in a later fuzz step. This vulnerability is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-41645: the prior remediation made expressions.Evaluate() single-pass within one call but did not prevent DAST/fuzz callers from evaluating substituted output again. When -env-vars is enabled, a malicious scan target can return marker-shaped content that resolves against the template variable map and discloses scanner-host environment variables such as credentials, API keys, or tokens. The vulnerability requires a multi-step DAST or fuzz template, response data reused through an internal extractor, and explicit environment-variable expansion; users who do not enable -env-vars are not affected by the sensitive-information disclosure. This issue is fixed in version 3.10.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| projectdiscovery | nuclei | 3.0.0 to before 3.10.0 | 3.10.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3 (Go) | 3.0.0 to before 3.10.0 | 3.10.0 | Patch available | GHSA-jpvm-9frm-hjcq |
- nuclei Vendorprojectdiscovery Affected 3.0.0 to before 3.10.0 Fixed in 3.10.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected 3.0.0 to before 3.10.0 Fixed in 3.10.0 Patch available GHSA-jpvm-9frm-hjcq
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:projectdiscovery:nuclei:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | projectdiscovery |
- cpe:2.3:a:projectdiscovery:nuclei:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·projectdiscovery
Remediation
- Fix · CNA nuclei (projectdiscovery) Fixed in 3.10.0
- Fix · GHSA-jpvm-9frm-hjcq github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.10.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-76805
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jpvm-9frm-hjcq
References
Other 5
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/security/advisories/GHSA-jpvm-9frm-hjcq
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/pull/7499
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/commit/ccbfb12bd01447ba25f6e755dfb2bee677736da6
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/releases/tag/v3.10.0
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei
More projectdiscovery vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-29054 Nuclei Template Signature Verification Bypass CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
- TI-2023-18315 Interactsh server settings make users vulnerable to Subdomain Takeover CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2024-27052 Unsigned code template execution through workflows in projectdiscovery/nuclei CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.4
- TI-2026-62486 Nuclei from 3.7.0 before 3.11.1 Template Signature Bypass via Modification-Time-Only Cache CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.0
- TI-2026-29888 Code injection in projectdiscovery Nuclei CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-30165 Nuclei: Local File Read via require() Module Loader Bypass CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-76805 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-76805 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jpvm-9frm-hjcq · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-76805 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences