Process Compose: Browser DNS rebinding lets websites control local process-compose MCP tools
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-306.
Summary
Process Compose is a scheduler and orchestrator for non-containerized applications. Prior to 1.120.0, the MCP SSE listener in src/mcp/server.go accepts browser-origin requests to /sse and the returned message endpoint without validating the Host header, validating the Origin header, or authenticating the caller. When MCP SSE is enabled, a malicious website can use DNS rebinding to reach the loopback listener and issue MCP requests. If expose_control_tools is enabled, the attacker can enumerate process state, read or search logs, truncate logs, and start, stop, restart, or scale local processes; configured user-defined tools can expose additional commands and output. The Gin REST API token middleware does not protect this separately started MCP listener. This issue is fixed in version 1.120.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1bonacc1 | process-compose | before 1.120.0 | 1.120.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/f1bonacc1/process-compose (Go) | before 1.120.0 | 1.120.0 | Patch available | GHSA-5gm3-9crp-6g3v |
- process-compose VendorF1bonacc1 Affected before 1.120.0 Fixed in 1.120.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/f1bonacc1/process-compose (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.120.0 Fixed in 1.120.0 Patch available GHSA-5gm3-9crp-6g3v
Remediation
- Fix · CNA process-compose (F1bonacc1) Fixed in 1.120.0
- Fix · GHSA-5gm3-9crp-6g3v github.com/f1bonacc1/process-compose (Go) Fixed in 1.120.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-77339
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5gm3-9crp-6g3v
References
Sources
- CVE-2026-77339 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-77339 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5gm3-9crp-6g3v · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences