PJSIP: Heap buffer overflow in the AVI parser
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. In 2.17 and earlier, the PJSIP AVI parser in pjmedia/src/pjmedia/avi_player.c uses an input-file video chunk length as the number of bytes copied into a frame buffer whose capacity is derived from the declared media dimensions. A crafted AVI file can therefore cause an attacker-controlled out-of-bounds write past the heap allocation when an application plays the file or pulls its frames. The existing size assertion does not protect production release builds, where assertions are disabled. Typical local playback can crash the process, while applications that accept untrusted AVI sources expose a stronger memory-corruption condition. No fixed version is available as of this review.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-77396
- 2026-10-18 CVSS score added · NVD
References
More pjsip vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-13076 Potential stack buffer overflow when parsing message as a STUN client CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-08599 Potential out-of-bound read/write in PJSIP CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-20051 PJSIP has use-after-free vulnerability in SRTP media transport CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-06096 Out-of-bounds read in multipart parsing in PJSIP CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2022-07661 Use after free in PJSIP CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-06095 Potential out-of-bound read during RTP/RTCP parsing in PJSIP CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-77396 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-77396 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-77396 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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