Unauthenticated Onboarding Scan Information Disclosure in TP-Link Tapo C120 & C200
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-306.
Summary
Tapo C120 v1 and C200 V5 contain a vulnerability in the HTTPS onboarding scan function due to missing authentication. After initial setup, an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network can invoke the scan action and retrieve nearby wireless access-point metadata, including SSIDs, BSSIDs, authentication and encryption modes, and signal-strength information. Successful exploitation may disclose information about the wireless environment surrounding the camera, allowing an attacker to learn elements of the local wireless topology.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Tapo C200 v5 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in V5_1.4.6 Build 260709 Rel.27675n
- Fix · CNA Tapo C120 v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in V1_1.9.4 Build 260813 Rel.79754n
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
TP-Link Systems Tapo C120 v1, Tapo C200 v5 — tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5321
4 records Highest priority Priority LOW 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-65366 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via MacTool Command Injection in TP-Link Tapo C120 & C200Priority LOW 39
- TI-2026-54630 Missing authentication in TP-Link Tapo C200 v5Priority LOW 31
- TI-2026-07939 Unauthenticated Onboarding Connect NULL Pointer Dereference Denial of Service Vulnerability in TP-Link Tapo C120 & C200Priority LOW 30
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-78577
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7ch5-88j9-f3v7
References
Patch 4
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes
More TP-Link vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-16571 TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 was discovered to contain… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-01313 Command injection in TP-Link Archer AX21 KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2020-14907 TP-Link TL-WA855RE V5 20200415-rel37464 devices allow an unauthenticated attacker (on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-08589 Authenticated RCE via Parental Control command injection KEVCVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2015-02672 Directory traversal vulnerability in TP-LINK Archer C5 (1.2) with firmware before 150317… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-27456 Authentication bypass by spoofing in TP-Link TL-WR841N KEVCVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-78577 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-78577 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7ch5-88j9-f3v7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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