OpenZFS: user-namespace capability check allows unprivileged local authorization bypass
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenZFS | OpenZFS | 0.7.0 to before 2.2.11; 2.3.0 to before 2.3.9; 2.4.0 to before 2.4.4 | 2.2.11, 2.3.9, 2.4.4 | Patch available | CNA |
- OpenZFS VendorOpenZFS Affected 0.7.0 to before 2.2.11; 2.3.0 to before 2.3.9; 2.4.0 to before 2.4.4 Fixed in 2.2.11, 2.3.9, 2.4.4 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA OpenZFS (OpenZFS) Fixed in 2.2.11, 2.3.9, 2.4.4
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-79619
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5v2p-vxxv-r62r
References
More OpenZFS vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-26934 OpenZFS through 2.1.13 and 2.2.x through 2.2.1, in certain scenarios involving… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2013-06216 An issue was discovered in OpenZFS through 2.0.3. CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2020-15174 OpenZFS before 2.0.0-rc1, when used on FreeBSD, allows execute permissions for all directories. CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
- TI-2020-15175 OpenZFS before 2.0.0-rc1, when used on FreeBSD, misinterprets group permissions as user… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-79619 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-79619 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5v2p-vxxv-r62r · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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