Winter CMS before 1.2.13 Twig Sandbox Escape via SecurityPolicy
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-693.
Summary
Winter CMS versions before 1.2.13 contain an incomplete fix for a Twig sandbox escape vulnerability in System\\Twig\\SecurityPolicy that allows authenticated backend users with template-editing permissions to bypass sandbox restrictions. Attackers can exploit method forwarding through Eloquent models and query builders using methods like saveQuietly(), deleteQuietly(), increment(), decrement(), and newQuery() to read and modify arbitrary database records, execute arbitrary SQL, and achieve remote code execution by injecting PHP into template code sections.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA winter (wintercms) Fixed in 1.2.13
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
wintercms winter 1.2.13
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-55250 Winter CMS before 1.2.13 Local File Inclusion via JavaScriptPriority LOW 31
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-79774
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-gw97-553p-fp3j
References
Patch 1
More wintercms vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-19497 Server-side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in Winter CMS v.1.2.3 allows a remote… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
- TI-2023-28528 Winter CMS Local File Inclusion through Server Side Template Injection CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.4
- TI-2022-18732 Winter vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in Snowboard framework CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-21979 Winter: Privilege escalation by authenticated backend users CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-21102 Dusk plugin may allow unfettered user authentication in misconfigured installs CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-36264 Winter CMS Modules allows a sandbox bypass in Twig templates leading to data modification and deletion CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-79774 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-79774 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-gw97-553p-fp3j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences