netfilter: flowtable: avoid num_encaps underflow on bridge VLAN untag
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: flowtable: avoid num_encaps underflow on bridge VLAN untag The DEV_PATH_BR_VLAN_UNTAG case post-decrements info->num_encaps inside WARN_ON_ONCE(). num_encaps is u8, so if it's already 0 the decrement still happens and wraps it to 255. The break only leaves the inner switch -- a later path entry can set info->indev back to a real device, and we end up returning with num_encaps == 255. nft_dev_forward_path() then walks info.encap[] (size 2) up to num_encaps, which means an OOB stack read and a bogus count copied into the route descriptor. Should only happen on a malformed bridge path stack, hence the WARN, but worth handling sanely. Move the decrement out of the WARN. [ While at this, remove the WARN_ON_ONCE since this can only happen with a buggy bridge path stack --pablo ].
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 7.1.5, 7.2
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-80634
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jm3q-xwgv-hgh8
- 2026-10-16 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: Linux/Linux@547ea9f567498e4accc89e7816264f15a1a0629f, Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-16 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-18 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: Linux/Linux@1b52aeb40c9f04bf50eeb4ea09142139d163e239, Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected] +1 · CNA
- 2026-10-21 2 new references · CNA
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@9a4e3a9017ba3da2de187b72ed6545641a0d0a84 · CNA
- 2026-10-30 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-11-06 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
Other 6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a4e3a9017ba3da2de187b72ed6545641a0d0a84
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b52aeb40c9f04bf50eeb4ea09142139d163e239
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee8440bb000fff4ef8acbfc99652851e9ca0a35b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/547ea9f567498e4accc89e7816264f15a1a0629f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f55fa28011c97d6495d5787808db10a8c2d690d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e052f920773b73be49eb4d8702a9f85de7464363
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- TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
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Sources
- CVE-2026-80634 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-80634 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jm3q-xwgv-hgh8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-80634 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences