OpenTelemetry-Go: UTF-8 replacement rune bypasses attribute length truncation
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
OpenTelemetry-Go is the Go implementation of OpenTelemetry. From version 1.10.0 until 1.33.0, the sdk/trace/span.go attribute truncation path can fail to enforce AttributeValueLengthLimit for string and string-slice attributes containing the valid Unicode replacement character U+FFFD. safeTruncateValidUTF8 treats the valid replacement rune as invalid UTF-8 and returns the original input, while strings.ToValidUTF8 leaves that valid rune unchanged, so a second safeTruncate attempt can also return the oversized value. An attacker who controls span attribute content can retain values longer than the configured limit, increasing per-span memory use and weakening denial-of-service protection in the instrumented process. This issue is fixed in version 1.33.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| open-telemetry | opentelemetry-go | 1.10.0 to before 1.33.0 | 1.33.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk (Go) | 1.10.0 to before 1.33.0 | 1.33.0 | Patch available | GHSA-p9f8-wvj8-2fg8 |
- opentelemetry-go Vendoropen-telemetry Affected 1.10.0 to before 1.33.0 Fixed in 1.33.0 Patch available CNA
- go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.10.0 to before 1.33.0 Fixed in 1.33.0 Patch available GHSA-p9f8-wvj8-2fg8
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:opentelemetry:opentelemetry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | open-telemetry |
- cpe:2.3:a:opentelemetry:opentelemetry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·open-telemetry
Remediation
- Fix · CNA opentelemetry-go (open-telemetry) Fixed in 1.33.0
- Fix · GHSA-p9f8-wvj8-2fg8 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk (Go) Fixed in 1.33.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-81869
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-p9f8-wvj8-2fg8
References
Other 6
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/security/advisories/GHSA-p9f8-wvj8-2fg8
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/5996
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/pull/5997
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/e016a78c9f5b24a1c2beeaad47686c2f2213f49a
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/releases/tag/sdk/v1.33.0
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go
More open-telemetry vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-23957 OpenTelemetry Collector has a Denial of Service via Zip/Decompression Bomb sent over HTTP or gRPC CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-42706 OpenTelemetry JavaScript: Denial of service in `JaegerPropagator` via unhandled exception on a malformed header CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-33428 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Memcached payload length overflow can crash OBI CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-33427 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: MongoDB parser panics on malformed wire messages CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-33420 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Postgres BIND parsing can panic on malformed payloads CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-32777 opentelemetry-js: Prometheus exporter process crash via malformed HTTP request CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-81869 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-81869 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-p9f8-wvj8-2fg8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-81869 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences