libjxl < 0.12.0 Container Box Parser Integer Underflow via 32-bit Size Truncation
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
libjxl before 0.12 contains an integer underflow vulnerability in the container box parser that allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary metadata by exploiting 64-bit box size truncation to size_t on 32-bit platforms. Attackers can supply a crafted JPEG XL file causing the decoder to parse attacker-controlled codestream bytes as phantom box headers, enabling injection of arbitrary metadata (Exif, XMP, IPTC, JUMBF) and potential out-of-bounds reads.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA libjxl (libjxl) Fixed in 0.12.0
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-82522
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8q4m-qc33-25q8
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
Patch 2
Other 1
More libjxl vulnerabilities
- TI-2021-09194 JPEG XL (aka jpeg-xl) through 0.3.2 allows writable memory corruption. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-00611 Out of Bounds read in libjxl CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-01512 libjxl: Out-of-bounds write in grayscale color transformation when using LCMS2 CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2023-17879 An issue was discovered in dec_patch_dictionary.cc in libjxl before 0.8.2. CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2021-14837 libjxl v0.5.0 is affected by a Assertion failed issue in lib/jxl/image.cc… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-10649 Resource exhaustion via Stack overflow in libjxl CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-82522 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-82522 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8q4m-qc33-25q8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-82522 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences