zlib 1.3.1.2 through 1.3.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via gz_vacate
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
zlib versions 1.3.1.2 through 1.3.2 contain a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the gz_vacate() function when processing non-blocking gzwrite() operations with stale external buffer pointers. Attackers can trigger the overflow by calling gzprintf() or gzvprintf() after a write stall, causing an unchecked memmove() to write beyond the internal input buffer boundary.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-85091
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-g5fp-32jq-cfw2
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
More zlib vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-17498 zlib through 1.2.12 has a heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow in inflate in… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2018-15259 zlib before 1.2.12 allows memory corruption when deflating (i.e., when compressing) if… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-53680 zlib 1.2.11 through 1.3.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via Stale gzwrite Pointer After Failed Write CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2026-17794 zlib <= 1.3.1.2 untgz Global Buffer Overflow in TGZfname() CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.6
- TI-2016-07970 inffast.c in zlib 1.2.8 might allow context-dependent attackers to have unspecified… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-21613 zlib before 1.3.2 allows CPU consumption via crc32_combine64 and crc32_combine_gen64… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-85091 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-85091 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-g5fp-32jq-cfw2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-85091 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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