Tftp: tftp-hpa: denial of service due to out-of-bounds read/write in remap engine
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-125 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
A flaw was found in tftp-hpa. When the `in.tftpd` remap engine processes an inverse remap rule that also aborts with a non-empty custom error message, it can pass invalid match offsets to the `genmatchstring()` function. This leads to out-of-bounds read/write operations. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request, causing the daemon to crash and resulting in a denial of service.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | — | 5.2-50.el10_2 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | — | 5.2-28.el8_10 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | — | 5.2-40.el9_8.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images | — | — | Not affected | CNA |
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 5.2-50.el10_2 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 5.2-28.el8_10 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 5.2-40.el9_8.1 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Red Hat Hardened Images VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — Not affected CNA
CPE names CNA · 6
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | 10.2 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | 8 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | 9 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6 | 6 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 | 7 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 | 1 | — | Red Hat |
- cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 Versions 10.2 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream Versions 8 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream Versions 9 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6 Versions 6 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 Versions 7 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 Versions 1 — ·Red Hat
Remediation
Red Hat 3 advisories
- RHSA-2026:82280 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating Moderatetftp security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) tftp-5.2-50.el10_2, tftp-server-5.2-50.el10_2
- RHSA-2026:80663 Released 2026-10-12 · Red Hat rating Moderatetftp security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) tftp-5.2-40.el9_8.1, tftp-server-5.2-40.el9_8.1
- RHSA-2026:78952 Released 2026-10-08 · Red Hat rating Moderatetftp security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) tftp-5.2-28.el8_10, tftp-server-5.2-28.el8_10
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:82280 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:78952 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:80663 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Hardened Images
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-85234
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-rxqq-3mgh-v3m7
- 2026-10-08 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-08 Fix available: tftp@0:5.2-28.el8_10 · CNA
- 2026-10-08 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:78952 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-11 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
- 2026-10-11 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-12 Fix available: tftp@0:5.2-40.el9_8.1 · CNA
- 2026-10-12 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-12 Fix available: RHSA-2026:80663 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-13 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-13 Fix available: tftp@0:5.2-50.el10_2 · CNA
- 2026-10-13 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82280 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-15 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) · Red Hat
References
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Sources
- CVE-2026-85234 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-85234 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-rxqq-3mgh-v3m7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-85234 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences