Command Injection in Puppet Enterprise
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Privilege escalation, Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-269 and CWE-78.
Summary
Affected versions of Puppet Enterprise contain a command injection vulnerability. An authenticated user with Puppet administrative privileges can inject arbitrary shell commands by providing a specially crafted value for this parameter, which is passed to a shell execution context without sufficient sanitization. Because the resulting commands are executed with root privileges, successful exploitation can lead to full compromise of the affected system. It affects Puppet Enterprise 2023.8.0 through 2023.8.10 and Puppet Enterprise 2025.0.0 through 2025.11.2. This has been resolved in Puppet Enterprise 2023.8.11 and Puppet Enterprise 2025.11.3.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perforce Software | Puppet Enterprise | 2023.8.0 – 2023.8.10; 2025.0.0 – 2025.11.2 | 2023.8.11, 2025.11.3 | Patch available | CNA |
- Puppet Enterprise VendorPerforce Software Affected 2023.8.0 – 2023.8.10; 2025.0.0 – 2025.11.2 Fixed in 2023.8.11, 2025.11.3 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Puppet Enterprise (Perforce Software) Fixed in 2023.8.11, 2025.11.3
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-85979
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-j9jp-p256-9294
References
Sources
- CVE-2026-85979 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-85979 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-j9jp-p256-9294 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences