Axolotl before 0.19.0 Remote Code Execution via Multipack Patching
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-829.
Summary
Axolotl before 0.19.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the multipack patch path where trust_remote_code defaults to None instead of False, causing the security guard to be bypassed. Attackers can execute arbitrary Python code by crafting a malicious Hugging Face model repository selected as base_model, which is loaded with hardcoded trust_remote_code=True during AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| axolotl-ai-cloud | axolotl | before 0.19.0 | 0.19.0 | Patch available | CNA |
- axolotl Vendoraxolotl-ai-cloud Affected before 0.19.0 Fixed in 0.19.0 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA axolotl (axolotl-ai-cloud) Fixed in 0.19.0
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-86169
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-57g9-xg4g-rmpp
References
Sources
- CVE-2026-86169 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-86169 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-57g9-xg4g-rmpp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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