GitPython before 3.1.60 Remote Code Execution via Git Directory Impersonation
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 16 fixed, 5 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-94.
Summary
GitPython before 3.1.60 fails to properly validate the git directory location, allowing attackers to impersonate the git directory using tracked files like gitdir, commondir, and HEAD. Attackers can execute arbitrary code by placing a malicious pre-commit hook in the tracked hooks directory that executes when a victim calls index.commit() on a cloned or opened repository.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gitpython-developers | GitPython | before 3.1.60 | 3.1.60 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | gitpython (PyPI) | before 3.1.60 | 3.1.60 | Patch available | GHSA-239g-whfq-7xj9 |
- GitPython Vendorgitpython-developers Affected before 3.1.60 Fixed in 3.1.60 Patch available CNA
- gitpython (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 3.1.60 Fixed in 3.1.60 Patch available GHSA-239g-whfq-7xj9
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:gitpython_project:gitpython:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:* | before 3.1.60 | Vulnerable | gitpython-developers |
- cpe:2.3:a:gitpython_project:gitpython:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:* Versions before 3.1.60 Vulnerable ·gitpython-developers
Remediation
- Fix · CNA GitPython (gitpython-developers) Fixed in 3.1.60
- Fix · GHSA-239g-whfq-7xj9 gitpython (PyPI) Fixed in 3.1.60 Advisory →
Red Hat 17 advisories
- RHSA-2026:87410 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 2.25.12 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-nlp-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-codeflare-operator-rhel9 +47
- RHSA-2026:87124 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Container Release Update
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/de-supported-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/eda-controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/ee-supported-rhel9 +8
- RHSA-2026:86891 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 3.5.2 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-automl-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-cli-rhel9 +47
Show 14 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:84734 Released 2026-10-19 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 3.4.5 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-ai-gateway-payload-processing-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-automl-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-autorag-rhel9 +47
- RHSA-2026:74506 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.16.14 Async Update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 foreman-3.12.0.23-1.el8sat, foreman-cli-3.12.0.23-1.el8sat, foreman-debug-3.12.0.23-1.el8sat +32
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 foreman-3.12.0.23-1.el9sat, foreman-cli-3.12.0.23-1.el9sat, foreman-debug-3.12.0.23-1.el9sat +32
- RHSA-2026:74505 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.17.12 Async Update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 foreman-3.14.0.22-1.el9sat, foreman-cli-3.14.0.22-1.el9sat, foreman-debug-3.14.0.22-1.el9sat +31
- RHSA-2026:74504 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.18.10 Async Update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 foreman-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat, foreman-cli-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat, foreman-debug-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat +26
- RHSA-2026:74649 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating Importantsatellite/iop-vulnerability-engine-rhel9 container image available as a Technology Preview
- Red Hat Satellite 6.19 registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-engine-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:74644 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating Importantsatellite/iop-vulnerability-engine-rhel9 container image available as a Technology Preview
- Red Hat Satellite 6.18 registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-engine-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:74503 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.19.5 Async Update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 foreman-3.18.0.14-1.el9sat, foreman-cli-3.18.0.14-1.el9sat, foreman-debug-3.18.0.14-1.el9sat +19
- RHSA-2026:71210 Released 2026-09-23 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 Container Release Update
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-25/controller-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-25/de-minimal-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-minimal-rhel8 +4
- RHSA-2026:71179 Released 2026-09-23 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Container Release Update
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/aap-must-gather-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/de-minimal-rhel9 +10
- RHSA-2026:71114 Released 2026-09-23 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 Product Security and Bug Fix Update
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 automation-controller-venv-tower-4.6.33-1.el8ap, automation-gateway-proxy-server-2.5.10-8.el8ap, automation-gateway-server-2.5.20260923-1.el8ap +3
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 automation-controller-venv-tower-4.6.33-1.el9ap, automation-gateway-proxy-server-2.6.17-3.el9ap, automation-gateway-server-2.5.20260923-1.el9ap +3
- RHSA-2026:71177 Released 2026-09-23 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Container Release Update
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/aap-must-gather-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/de-minimal-rhel9 +4
- RHSA-2026:71113 Released 2026-09-23 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Product Security and Bug Fix Update
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 10 python-sqlparse-0.6.0-1.el10ap, python3-sqlparse-0.6.0-1.el10ap, receptor-1.6.8-1.el10ap
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 automation-controller-4.7.17-1.el9ap, automation-controller-cli-4.7.17-1.el9ap, automation-controller-server-4.7.17-1.el9ap +7
- RHSA-2026:68780 Released 2026-09-17 · Red Hat rating CriticalTechnical preview of the satellite/iop-vmaas-rhel9 container image
- Red Hat Satellite 6.19 registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vmaas-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:68764 Released 2026-09-17 · Red Hat rating CriticalTechnical preview of the satellite/iop-vmaas-rhel9 container image
- Red Hat Satellite 6.18 registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vmaas-rhel9
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
gitpython-developers GitPython 3.1.60
3 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-59935 GitPython 3.1.59 Local File Content Oracle via --no-indexPriority MEDIUM 64
- TI-2026-59936 GitPython before 3.1.60 Denial of Service via ReDoSPriority MEDIUM 44
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit Intelligence | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:71210 |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:71114 |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:71114 |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:71179 |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:71113 |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:71177, RHSA-2026:87124 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:87410 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:84734 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:86891 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74506 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74506 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74505 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.18 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:68764, RHSA-2026:74644 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74504 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.19 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:68780, RHSA-2026:74649 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74503 |
Not affected: 21 products
- Migration Toolkit for Applications 8
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 10
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7
- Red Hat Hardened Images
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-87817
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-239g-whfq-7xj9
- 2026-10-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-13 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: RHSA-2026:84734 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-22 Fix available: RHSA-2026:87124 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-22 Fix available: RHSA-2026:86891 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-22 Fix available: RHSA-2026:87410 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25, Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:71177 · Red Hat
References
Other 5
- https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/2218
- https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/commit/c7cf4d13b1ed0a2e70f2a1f3c6b4fc6c2652cf0b
- https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython
- https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/releases/tag/3.1.60
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gitpython/PYSEC-2026-3982.yaml
More gitpython-developers Gitpython vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-54689 GitPython before 3.1.59 Path Traversal via separate-git-dir CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-51706 GitPython before 3.1.55 Environment Variable Exfiltration via Remote.add() CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-47618 GitPython before 3.1.52 Environment Variable Exfiltration via clone_from CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-30595 GitPython: Unsafe option check validates multi_options before shlex.split transforms it CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-32220 GitPython: Path traversal in GitPython reference APIs allows arbitrary file write and delete outside the repository CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2026-47621 GitPython before 3.1.51 Command Injection via option prefix abbreviation CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-87817 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-87817 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-239g-whfq-7xj9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-87817 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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