usb: gadget: u_audio: Fix use-after-free on sound card disconnect
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: u_audio: Fix use-after-free on sound card disconnect g_audio_cleanup() invokes snd_card_free_when_closed() to initiate sound card teardown and immediately frees the underlying struct snd_uac_chip context. However, snd_card_free_when_closed() returns asynchronously while ALSA control elements (kctls) remain open in userspace. When userspace control applications access or close these open file descriptors, kctl callbacks attempt to dereference kctl->private_data pointing to &uac->c_prm or &uac->p_prm within the freed uac structure, resulting in a use-after-free (UAF) memory corruption. Fix this issue by deferring the destruction of struct snd_uac_chip until all references to the ALSA sound card are released. Register a custom card->private_free callback (u_audio_card_free) during g_audio_setup() that frees uac and its associated playback/capture request and ring buffers only when the sound card reference count drops to zero.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 5.10.177 to before 5.10.270; 5.15.105 to before 5.15.221; 6.1.22 to before 6.1.188; 4.14.312 to before 4.15; 4.19.280 to before 4.20; 5.4.240 to before 5.5; 6.2.9 to before 6.3 | 5.10.270, 5.15.221, 6.1.188, 4.15, 4.20, 5.5, 6.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| Linux | Linux | 6.3 and later | 5.10.270, 5.15.221, 6.1.188, 6.6.157, 6.12.109, 6.18.50, 7.2.4, 7.3 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.10.177 to before 5.10.270; 5.15.105 to before 5.15.221; 6.1.22 to before 6.1.188; 4.14.312 to before 4.15; 4.19.280 to before 4.20; 5.4.240 to before 5.5; 6.2.9 to before 6.3 Fixed in 5.10.270, 5.15.221, 6.1.188, 4.15, 4.20, 5.5, 6.3 Patch available CNA
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.3 and later Fixed in 5.10.270, 5.15.221, 6.1.188, 6.6.157, 6.12.109, 6.18.50, 7.2.4, 7.3 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.270, 5.15.221, 6.1.188, 4.15, 4.20, 5.5, 6.3
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.270, 5.15.221, 6.1.188, 6.6.157, 6.12.109, 6.18.50, 7.2.4, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 7 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-89736
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-hjw3-qcfv-9g4p
- 2026-10-16 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 CVSS score changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-31 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7ecd1a04f4f485d7be6443d0f0b2c61a800cb82
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f983793f03148b097977f200298db215cd2d4438
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f46762196f04464e1050a9ee94e72b917db9010
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/891a8d11f4d5eb50b2ce7570f4f98204a7a57493
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c74ff0b1a0fca53d3ac185873c87d6a719b30a47
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e747c864a88537e18b1ffc19a1954c9686bb8e1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79a92896e2bb9471550c56fc23d8d93592f04c27
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/858965947081d10d41d9a1010a540d3d5eea958b
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Sources
- CVE-2026-89736 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-89736 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-hjw3-qcfv-9g4p · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-89736 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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