LoongArch: Avoid preempt count underflow without probe
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: LoongArch: Avoid preempt count underflow without probe LoongArch uses break 11 for the breakpoint placed after an instruction that Kprobes executes out of line. Since userspace can issue the same break instruction, do_bp() can reach kprobe_singlestep_handler() when there is no current probe. The handler actually returns false in this case, but it first calls preempt_enable_no_resched(). The corresponding preempt_disable() is done by kprobe_breakpoint_handler() on a real Kprobe hit, so it has not run here. As a result, an ordinary userspace breakpoint (code 11) underflows the current task's preempt count. This also makes in_interrupt() return true until the task schedules. One visible consequence is the socket cgroup attribution: cgroup_sk_alloc() treats the allocation as interrupt context and assigns the socket to the root cgroup. A socket opened from the SIGTRAP handler can then avoid a BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE policy attached to the task's own cgroup. Return as soon as kprobe_running() reports no active probe. The same check has appeared in [PATCH v10 2/4] of the original LoongArch Kprobes series, but was dropped before the feature reached mainline.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.6.157, 6.12.110, 6.18.51, 7.2.5, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 7 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-89902
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w2c5-6c3v-2hf7
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
Other 5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff40e597d5d98c0c45a4d09df8177202fac9520e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1cb727fa27c2d9c7859729cd90db7bc0f46957f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76395109a051b53860faaec96522ef08ae9e8e27
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4357ebeee63cb8da1446fc936573a34e68b0f71
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72ce4b24676e8b3b75376c4c559dd81c1ac52d5a
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- TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
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Sources
- CVE-2026-89902 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-89902 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-w2c5-6c3v-2hf7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-89902 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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