Authentication bypass by spoofing in team-alembic ash_authentication
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-290.
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in team-alembic ash_authentication allows an attacker who operates one identity-provider connection of a dynamic_oidc strategy to be signed in as a local user established through a different connection. The strategy is meant to keep each connection in its own identity namespace by writing every UserIdentity row's strategy field as "<name>/<connection_id>", but that namespacing never takes effect. __connection_id__ is populated only on the ephemeral runtime struct built per request in dynamic_oidc/plug.ex, and DynamicOidc.IdentityChange.change/3 re-fetches the strategy from the compile-time DSL through Info.strategy_for_action, yielding the persisted struct whose __connection_id__ is its defstruct default of nil. OAuth2.identity_strategy_name/1 therefore falls back to the bare strategy name for both the identity write and the reads in oauth2/user_resolver.ex and oauth2/sign_in_preparation.ex. Since the identity resource's unique key is (uid, strategy), one row exists per sub across every connection, and the identity-match branch runs before any email check. Neither strategy handles iss, so nothing else distinguishes the issuers: OpenID Connect Core section 5.7 makes sub unique only within an issuer, so two connections numbering subjects independently share one subject space. This issue affects ash_authentication: from 5.0.0-rc.10 before 5.0.0-rc.14.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| team-alembic | ash_authentication | 5.0.0-rc.10 to before 5.0.0-rc.14 | 5.0.0-rc.14 | Patch available | CNA |
- ash_authentication Vendorteam-alembic Affected 5.0.0-rc.10 to before 5.0.0-rc.14 Fixed in 5.0.0-rc.14 Patch available CNA
CPE names CNA · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | — |
- cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·—
Remediation
- Fix · CNA ash_authentication (team-alembic) Fixed in 5.0.0-rc.14
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-91039
- 2026-10-06 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More team-alembic vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-36668 OAuth2/OIDC account takeover in AshAuthentication via email-based user matching CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-46782 Purpose-limited JWT accepted as full bearer authentication in AshAuthentication CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.6
- TI-2026-59214 Revoked session accepted because the session jti is never checked in AshAuthentication and AshAuthentication Phoenix CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-58664 `require_confirmed_with` is not enforced on the action and fails open on an unreadable attribute in AshAuthentication CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-53751 Remember-me sign-in guard reads a session key that is never written in ash_authentication, allowing session replacement CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-57079 Magic link single-use tokens replayable via TOCTOU race in AshAuthentication CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.1
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences