OpenWA: A read-only API key can receive a session pairing QR over the WebSocket event stream
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
OpenWA is a free, open source, self-hosted WhatsApp API gateway. Prior to 0.23.5, the /events WebSocket gateway delivers the session.qr event to a VIEWER API key that subscribes by event name or through either wildcard subscription form, even though GET /api/sessions/{sessionId}/qr requires the OPERATOR role. When an allowed session is waiting to be paired, the exposed QR lets the key holder link an external device to the WhatsApp account and then read and send messages outside OpenWA and its audit trail. Keys restricted through allowedSessions remain limited to those sessions, and deployments that issue only OPERATOR or ADMIN keys are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 0.23.5.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rmyndharis | OpenWA | before 0.23.5 | 0.23.5 | Patch available | CNA |
- OpenWA Vendorrmyndharis Affected before 0.23.5 Fixed in 0.23.5 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA OpenWA (rmyndharis) Fixed in 0.23.5
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-91160
- 2026-10-05 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Other 5
- https://github.com/rmyndharis/OpenWA/security/advisories/GHSA-m427-j4h4-9qwj
- https://github.com/rmyndharis/OpenWA/pull/1602
- https://github.com/rmyndharis/OpenWA/commit/acc23c3803c07f43791a92e8e48456572fd69bdc
- https://github.com/rmyndharis/OpenWA/commit/b9d9ea1c57bde98b7833a5d6e482998703667ef0
- https://github.com/rmyndharis/OpenWA/releases/tag/v0.23.5
More rmyndharis vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-61912 OpenWA: VIEWER API keys can read WhatsApp group invite codes CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.4
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences