Read the docs
TI-2026-61914 Aliases CVE-2026-91165

Warpgate: Markup injection in SSO form_post return page via unencoded redirect/error values

Priority LOW 13CWE-79Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
High
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Cross-site scripting
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · Low · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-79.

Summary

Warpgate is an open source SSH, HTTPS and MySQL bastion host for Linux. Prior to 0.27.6, the response_mode=form_post SSO return path in warpgate-protocol-http/src/api/sso_provider_list.rs uses serde_json::to_string inside ReturnToSsoPostResponse without neutralizing a script-closing sequence. The vulnerable value can enter the script block through the attacker-controlled next redirect parameter stored by warpgate-protocol-http/src/api/sso_provider_detail.rs or through IdP-derived error messages that make_redirect_url concatenates without URL encoding. The IdP-derived path is reachable when the attacker controls a configured identity provider, or when the attacker controls the email or username claim on an attacker-controlled account and the configured identity provider permits the required unvalidated claim format. A victim must complete the form_post SSO flow for the injected markup to be rendered. The Warpgate Content-Security-Policy blocks injected JavaScript and event handlers, so the demonstrated impact is content spoofing, a false login form, or a meta refresh rather than script execution. This issue is fixed in version 0.27.6.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00397 34th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed warpgate (warp-tech): 0.27.6

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
warp-techwarpgatebefore 0.27.60.27.6Patch availableCNA
  • warpgate Vendorwarp-tech Affected before 0.27.6 Fixed in 0.27.6 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:warpgate_project:warpgate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——warp-tech
  • cpe:2.3:a:warpgate_project:warpgate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·warp-tech

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA warpgate (warp-tech) Fixed in 0.27.6

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-91165

References

  • TI-2023-18898 User login confusion with SSO in warpgate CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-30510 Russh: Pre-auth DoS via unbounded allocation in keyboard-interactive auth CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2024-29059 Russh has an OOM Denial of Service due to allocation of untrusted amount CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-45163 Improper authorization in warp-tech warpgate CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
  • TI-2026-32313 Warpgate: SSO CSRF -- State Token Not Validated on Return CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
  • TI-2025-34558 Russh is missing an overflow check during channel windows adjust CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
See all 16 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences