Heap Use-After-Free in H5T__conv_f_f
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · Low
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
A heap-use-after-free vulnerability exists in H5T__conv_f_f() in src/H5Tconv.c in HDF5 before 1.14.2. When converting a compound datatype containing floating-point members during a dataset read, a temporary buffer allocated with calloc() is freed and subsequently read from within the same conversion routine. An attacker who can supply a crafted HDF5 file containing a specially constructed compound datatype can trigger the use-after-free when the file is parsed by an application that reads the affected dataset, such as h5dump. This can result in a crash and, depending on heap layout and allocator behavior, may be exploitable for further memory corruption up to remote code execution.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The HDF Group | HDF5 | before 1.14.2 | 1.14.2 | Patch available | CNA |
- HDF5 VendorThe HDF Group Affected before 1.14.2 Fixed in 1.14.2 Patch available CNA
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:hdfgroup:hdf5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | The HDF Group |
- cpe:2.3:a:hdfgroup:hdf5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·The HDF Group
Remediation
- Fix · CNA HDF5 (The HDF Group) Fixed in 1.14.2
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:61630 Released 2026-08-31 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- Red Hat Hardened Images hdf5-2.2.0-0.1.1.hum1@aarch64, hdf5-2.2.0-0.1.1.hum1@src, hdf5-2.2.0-0.1.1.hum1@x86_64 +18
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:61630 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-92627
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-q9w4-8jx2-6xc8
References
More The HDF Group vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-28698 hdf5 v1.14.6 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the H5Z__filter_scaleoffset function. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-28697 hdf5 v1.14.6 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the H5VM_memcpyvv function. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2020-13412 Buffer Overflow vulnerability in function H5S_close in H5S.c in HDF5 1.10.4 allows remote… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2021-15413 Buffer Overflow vulnerability in HDFGroup hdf5-h5dump 1.12.0 through 1.13.0 allows… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-26978 HDF5: H5T__conv_struct Use After Free CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
- TI-2026-15548 HDF5 H5Pget_fill_value NULL Pointer Dereference via Malformed Fill Value Message CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
Sources
- CVE-2026-92627 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-92627 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-q9w4-8jx2-6xc8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-92627 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences