speakup: keyhelp: guard letter_offsets possible out-of-range indexing
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: speakup: keyhelp: guard letter_offsets possible out-of-range indexing help_init() builds letter_offsets[] by using the first byte of each function name as an index via `(start & 31) - 1`. If function_names are overridden from sysfs (root) with a name starting outside [a–z], the index underflows or exceeds the array, leading to OOB write. Function names can be overridden with the following commands as root: modprobe speakup_soft echo "0 _bad" > /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/function_names # then press Insert+2 on /dev/tty This fix checks the first letter in help_init(), and if it is not in the [a–z] range the function returns an error to the caller. Eventually this error is propagated to drivers/accessibility/speakup/main.c:2217, which causes a bleep sound.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 2.6.37 and later | 5.10.270, 5.15.221, 6.1.188, 6.6.157, 6.12.110, 6.18.52, 7.2.6, 7.3 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 2.6.37 and later Fixed in 5.10.270, 5.15.221, 6.1.188, 6.6.157, 6.12.110, 6.18.52, 7.2.6, 7.3 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.270, 5.15.221, 6.1.188, 6.6.157, 6.12.110, 6.18.52, 7.2.6, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 6 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-93053
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-wqw9-pm7j-m5rf
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-11-01 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd339b9ef0accb2c24a5285df842552ebf5eb146
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/900cd6e5ef46bd15153762fb26bb03f874fccc52
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b39969c724d39b6062efa354dc2d38442bfd021
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e91ab73f9beb659f581e2a6a09f79ace1140905
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7deb90c4cd086cb111f0ecc9da021218fbde1b0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5310334762c3f08f51dc2414344dd47492c07d1d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca4489b3e54666a7cac7294e71a3cf64e5e95286
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a19ad4d68c95185308cd9e5d169b10a2cf236c8
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Sources
- CVE-2026-93053 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-93053 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wqw9-pm7j-m5rf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-93053 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences