Fetchmail: fetchmail: stack-based buffer overflow in ntlm authentication (fetchmail-sa-2026-01)
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-121 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in fetchmail when built with NTLM support. A malicious or compromised mail server advertising NTLM authentication can send a crafted Type 2 challenge that causes fetchmail to write past a fixed stack buffer while building the NTLM authenticate response. This may lead to remote code execution depending on stack-frame layout, or to authentication failure or process termination under memory hardening.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | — | 6.4.38-3.el10_2.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | — | 6.4.24-1.el8_10.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | — | 6.4.24-1.el9_8.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 6.4.38-3.el10_2.1 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 6.4.24-1.el8_10.1 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 6.4.24-1.el9_8.1 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
Red Hat 3 advisories
- RHSA-2026:86981 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating Moderatefetchmail security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) fetchmail-6.4.24-1.el9_8.1
- RHSA-2026:86982 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating Moderatefetchmail security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) fetchmail-6.4.24-1.el8_10.1
- RHSA-2026:85959 Released 2026-10-20 · Red Hat rating Moderatefetchmail security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) fetchmail-6.4.38-3.el10_2.1
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:85959 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:86982 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:86981 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-94184
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5pfw-5pv2-2pc6
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: fetchmail@0:6.4.38-3.el10_2.1 · CNA
- 2026-10-20 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: RHSA-2026:85959 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: fetchmail@0:6.4.24-1.el8_10.1 · CNA
- 2026-10-21 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: fetchmail@0:6.4.24-1.el9_8.1 · CNA
- 2026-10-21 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: RHSA-2026:86982 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: RHSA-2026:86981 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-25 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
References
Other 6
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-94184
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531984
- RHBZ#2537395
- https://gitlab.com/fetchmail/fetchmail/-/commit/cb5be5c38471eec19e519ace0bc569176317ea92
- https://www.fetchmail.info/fetchmail-SA-2026-01.txt
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/27/8
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Sources
- CVE-2026-94184 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-94184 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5pfw-5pv2-2pc6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-94184 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences