Code injection in OpenStack Octavia
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-94.
Summary
In OpenStack Octavia before 18.0.1, the Amphora provider driver did not reject control characters in the L7 policy redirect_url and redirect_prefix fields. The RFC 3986 URL validator percent-encodes control characters before validating, and thus newlines passed structural checks, but Octavia stored and wrote the raw unencoded value directly into the HAProxy configuration generated on the amphora. An authenticated project member who owns a load balancer can therefore inject arbitrary HAProxy directives through a REDIRECT_TO_URL L7 policy. Only deployments using the Amphora provider are affected.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenStack | Octavia | 0.8.0 to before 16.1.0; 17.0.0 to before 17.0.1; 18.0.0 to before 18.0.1 | 16.1.0, 17.0.1, 18.0.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- Octavia VendorOpenStack Affected 0.8.0 to before 16.1.0; 17.0.0 to before 17.0.1; 18.0.0 to before 18.0.1 Fixed in 16.1.0, 17.0.1, 18.0.1 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Octavia (OpenStack) Fixed in 16.1.0, 17.0.1, 18.0.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
OpenStack Octavia — security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2026-039.html
2 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 1 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-63467 Code injection in OpenStack OctaviaPriority HIGH 76
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0 | Affected | No fix yet |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-94571
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-33h9-ppgm-5785
References
More OpenStack vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-78562 Incorrect authorization in OpenStack Manila share operations CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-63467 Code injection in OpenStack Octavia CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2017-13226 The tcpmss_mangle_packet function in net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c in the Linux kernel before… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-69629 OpenStack Mistral flaw lets users change other projects' resources CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.2
- TI-2026-69623 Command injection in OpenStack Mistral std.ssh_proxied action CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2022-17779 Improper privilege management in OpenStack CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-94571 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-94571 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-33h9-ppgm-5785 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-94571 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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