bpf: reject BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC reference to the main program
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: reject BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC reference to the main program fixups.c:jit_subprogs() rewrites BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC loads to contain real function addresses. This function is invoked from bpf_jit_subprogs() only when env->subprog_cnt > 1. Meaning that for any program like below: int main(void *ctx) { void *ptr = main; ... bpf_timer_set_callback(..., ptr); ... } The 'ptr' won't be ever converted to contain an address. In combination with e.g. bpf_timer_set_callback() this would lead to a function call at a bogus address. Instead of complicating the implementation, just assume that no useful program needs main to be a sync or async callback and reject BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC loads for the main subprogram.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.111, 6.18.53, 7.2.7, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98075
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fx7f-ghjh-g2gw
- 2026-10-03 Fix available: Linux/Linux@314c8caa9cb64ad60c5b969fe9a3e2dcdccf156f, Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected] +3 · CNA
- 2026-10-03 3 new references · CNA
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-23 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 CVSS score changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c74750dca96f40a1adb9d334f5a3152f44b270c3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/314c8caa9cb64ad60c5b969fe9a3e2dcdccf156f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cb75f7ada25b1cf25f2f74dec3ba649b9064a09
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/118212417ba0120d99f84154799f8880f07411f4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6c39774ae093c9f7009cc4ae918f18fc1af7ae7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92f0bd0e2b632c6565ac2214a4d7d2ed37e5b9f6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/374b2c5561db80fcdd7cdce44af37a49416f61c7
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98075 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98075 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fx7f-ghjh-g2gw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98075 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences