bpf: backtrack_insn(): Handle ld_{abs,ind} subprog exit edge
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Fixed
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: backtrack_insn(): Handle ld_{abs,ind} subprog exit edge Nicholas Carlini reported a bug in precision backtracking mechanism for BPF_LD | BPF_{IND,ABS} instructions. These instructions are modelled as two branches: - fallthrough; - implicit exit from current subprogram. The implicit exit case was not handled by the backtrack_insn() function. When backtracking such a path backtrack_insn() did not call bt_subprog_enter(), which meant that backtracking continued manipulating precision marks in a caller frame, while looking at instructions in a callee frame. This lead to segmentation faults during verification (see the selftest), or unsound state pruning.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 6.6.148 to before 6.6.160; 6.12.101 to before 6.12.114; 6.18.42 to before 6.18.57; 5.10.265 to before 5.11; 5.15.216 to before 5.16; 6.1.183 to before 6.2; 7.0.10 to before 7.1 | 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 5.11, 5.16, 6.2, 7.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| Linux | Linux | 7.1 and later | 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 7.2.7, 7.3 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.6.148 to before 6.6.160; 6.12.101 to before 6.12.114; 6.18.42 to before 6.18.57; 5.10.265 to before 5.11; 5.15.216 to before 5.16; 6.1.183 to before 6.2; 7.0.10 to before 7.1 Fixed in 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 5.11, 5.16, 6.2, 7.1 Patch available CNA
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 7.1 and later Fixed in 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 7.2.7, 7.3 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 5.11, 5.16, 6.2, 7.1
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 7.2.7, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 7 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98085
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7c78-fpcm-vcqr
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@a0cd9e22f8faed30a8da8be357c51bd8b3074ee9 · CNA
- 2026-10-16 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: Linux/Linux@12c064bcfa56e3631be9f5336ee113b7f849959a, Linux/Linux@19cca7c36055906b3cff3e297618ee8a50cde25d, Linux/[email protected] +1 · CNA
- 2026-10-21 2 new references · CNA
- 2026-10-21 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-21 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19cca7c36055906b3cff3e297618ee8a50cde25d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12c064bcfa56e3631be9f5336ee113b7f849959a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0cd9e22f8faed30a8da8be357c51bd8b3074ee9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/671b7b9a660ef15b25faa3df161205b9dc8d1eb2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/387b1baefbb776e3f48dc2261e77a49213f470f7
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98085 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98085 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7c78-fpcm-vcqr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98085 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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