http4k before 6.49.0.0 Host Header Routing Bypass via reverseProxy
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
http4k (Maven package org.http4k:http4k-core) before 6.49.0.0, 5.42.0.0 and 4.51.0.0 uses substring (Contains) matching on the Host header by default in reverseProxy() and reverseProxyRouting() when dispatching to configured virtual hosts. If these functions are deployed as a public-facing inbound HTTP handler with two or more configured virtual hosts, a remote attacker can supply a Host header that merely contains a configured vhost name (for example Host: admin.evil.com for a vhost configured as "admin") and be routed to that vhost, bypassing routing-based authorization. The intended outbound-dispatch and test-time uses, where the Host value is set by the calling application, are not affected.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA http4k (http4k) Fixed in 6.49.0.0
- Fix · CNA http4k (http4k) Fixed in 5.42.0.0
- Fix · CNA http4k (http4k) Fixed in 4.51.0.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
http4k 4.51.0.0, 5.42.0.0
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-64972 http4k before 6.48.0.0 Digest Authentication Replay Protection BypassPriority LOW 36
- TI-2026-64881 http4k before 6.48.0.0 Cookie Scoping Bypass via BasicCookieStoragePriority LOW 36
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-100724
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9hc9-gcfq-xg98
- 2026-10-29 Affected versions changed · CNA
- 2026-11-04 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
More http4k vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-36944 http4k has a potential XXE (XML External Entity Injection) vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-83683 Missing body integrity check in http4k Digest auth-int CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-38700 http4k: Unbounded gzip decompression in `ServerFilters.GZip` / `RequestFilters.GunZip` allowed memory-exhaustion DoS CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-39062 http4k: `DigestAuthProvider.verify` did not bind to request URI CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-64972 http4k before 6.48.0.0 Digest Authentication Replay Protection Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-64881 http4k before 6.48.0.0 Cookie Scoping Bypass via BasicCookieStorage CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-100724 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-100724 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9hc9-gcfq-xg98 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-100724 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences