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Fleet before 4.89.0 SQL Injection via ORDER BY Activity Endpoints

Priority LOW 11CWE-89Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High
Attack requirements
Present
Impact type
SQL injection
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-89.

Summary

Fleet before 4.89.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability in the activity list endpoints (GET /api/v1/fleet/activities and GET /api/v1/fleet/hosts/{id}/activities). The deprecated cursor-pagination helper appendListOptionsWithCursorToSQL interpolated the caller-supplied sort/order key into the SQL ORDER BY clause without an allowlist, so an authenticated user with read access to Activity could order results by arbitrary columns. The impact is read-only and bounded to columns on the activity_past table that are not otherwise returned in these responses (e.g. details), allowing their values to be inferred through the resulting sort order; there is no write access, privilege escalation, or reachability of node_key or other host-join columns through these endpoints. Fixed in 4.89.0, which removes the deprecated helper and passes the sort column through SanitizeColumn.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00171 6th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed fleet (fleetdm): 4.89.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
fleetdmfleetbefore 4.89.04.89.0Patch availableCNA
  • fleet Vendorfleetdm Affected before 4.89.0 Fixed in 4.89.0 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:fleetdm:fleet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 4.89.0Vulnerablefleetdm
  • cpe:2.3:a:fleetdm:fleet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 4.89.0 Vulnerable ·fleetdm

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA fleet (fleetdm) Fixed in 4.89.0

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-101046
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-qhx2-24jf-9jj9
  3. 2026-10-07 CVSS score added · NVD

References

  • TI-2026-65639 Fleet before 4.87.0 Authentication Bypass via Device Identifiers CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-18942 Fleet has a JWT signature bypass vulnerability in Azure AD MDM enrollment CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2020-16097 SAML authentication vulnerability in Fleet CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2026-21066 Fleet server may terminate unexpectedly when handling certain gRPC requests CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-21065 Fleet's unbounded request body read allows remote Denial of Service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-20084 Fleet Windows MDM Azure AD JWT Authentication Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
See all 31 →

Sources