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Fleet before 4.87.0 Unauthenticated iOS App Download via Predictable URLs

Priority LOW 36CWE-862Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-862.

Summary

Fleet before 4.87.0 does not protect the two endpoints that serve in-house iOS application packages and manifests (enterprise tier only) with the intended random, time-limited URL token. Because Apple's InstallEnterpriseApplication MDM command requires these URLs to be reachable without a Fleet session, they cannot rely on session-based authentication, and the missing token allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the Fleet server to download in-house IPA binaries and their metadata (bundle identifier, version, and name) by guessing sequential title identifiers. The impact is limited to read-only disclosure; there is no privilege escalation or write access, and the free tier is unaffected (it returns fleet.ErrMissingLicense).

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00244 15th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed fleet (fleetdm): 4.87.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
fleetdmfleetbefore 4.87.04.87.0Patch availableCNA
  • fleet Vendorfleetdm Affected before 4.87.0 Fixed in 4.87.0 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:fleetdm:fleet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 4.87.0Vulnerablefleetdm
  • cpe:2.3:a:fleetdm:fleet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 4.87.0 Vulnerable ·fleetdm

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA fleet (fleetdm) Fixed in 4.87.0

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-101047
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jqp5-cmc9-xwxg

References

  • TI-2026-65639 Fleet before 4.87.0 Authentication Bypass via Device Identifiers CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-18942 Fleet has a JWT signature bypass vulnerability in Azure AD MDM enrollment CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2020-16097 SAML authentication vulnerability in Fleet CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2026-21066 Fleet server may terminate unexpectedly when handling certain gRPC requests CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-21065 Fleet's unbounded request body read allows remote Denial of Service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-20084 Fleet Windows MDM Azure AD JWT Authentication Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
See all 31 →

Sources