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Physical UART Access Leading to an Unauthenticated Root Shell in TP-Link Kasa EC70 and EC71

Priority LOW 26CWE-1191Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Physical
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
Present
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

Kasa EC70 v4 and EC71 v4 do not logically disable the production debug interface at the firmware or chip level and do not lock the bootloader.  Although the debug traces are physically severed during manufacturing, an attacker with physical access can restore the connection, interrupt the boot process, and manipulate boot parameters to enter a non-standard initialization path that exposes an unauthenticated root shell during startup. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker with physical access to obtain root-level command access during device startup, resulting in loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability for the affected device. Exploitation requires device disassembly, restoration of the severed debug connection, and manipulation of the boot process.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00179 7th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Kasa EC70 V4 (TP-Link Systems Inc.): 2.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.4511Kasa EC71 V4 (TP-Link Systems Inc.): 2.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.4511

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
TP-LinkKasa EC70 V4before 2.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.45112.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.4511Patch availableCNA
TP-LinkKasa EC71 V4before 2.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.45112.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.4511Patch availableCNA
  • Kasa EC70 V4 VendorTP-Link Affected before 2.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.4511 Fixed in 2.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.4511 Patch available CNA
  • Kasa EC71 V4 VendorTP-Link Affected before 2.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.4511 Fixed in 2.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.4511 Patch available CNA

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Kasa EC70 V4 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 2.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.4511
  • Fix · CNA Kasa EC71 V4 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 2.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.4511

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-102370
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6p9x-mrgq-g8cr

References

  • TI-2023-16571 TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 was discovered to contain… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2023-01313 Command injection in TP-Link Archer AX21 KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2020-14907 TP-Link TL-WA855RE V5 20200415-rel37464 devices allow an unauthenticated attacker (on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2025-08589 Authenticated RCE via Parental Control command injection KEVCVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
  • TI-2015-02672 Directory traversal vulnerability in TP-LINK Archer C5 (1.2) with firmware before 150317… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2023-27456 Authentication bypass by spoofing in TP-Link TL-WR841N KEVCVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
See all 636 →

Sources