Apache XMLSchema: Denial of service through cyclic schema definitions in the schema walker
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-674.
Summary
The Apache XmlSchema walker (xmlschema-walker) doesn't detect cycles in type derivation, substitution groups, model groups or attribute groups. A malicious schema with such a cycle can make the walker recurse until the stack overflows, causing a denial of service. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.3.3, which fixes this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Apache XMLSchema (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 2.3.3
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Apache XMLSchema 2.3.3
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-65409 Apache XMLSchema: Denial of service through deeply nested schema structuresPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-65408 Apache XMLSchema: Denial of service through unbounded recursion when resolving schema imports and includesPriority LOW 39
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-102497
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9wgm-rwmh-4mcv
- 2026-11-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-07 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
More Apache Xmlschema vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-65409 Apache XMLSchema: Denial of service through deeply nested schema structures CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-65408 Apache XMLSchema: Denial of service through unbounded recursion when resolving schema imports and includes CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-102497 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-102497 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9wgm-rwmh-4mcv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-102497 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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