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Apache XMLSchema: Denial of service through cyclic schema definitions in the schema walker

Priority LOW 39CWE-674Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-674.

Summary

The Apache XmlSchema walker (xmlschema-walker) doesn't detect cycles in type derivation, substitution groups, model groups or attribute groups. A malicious schema with such a cycle can make the walker recurse until the stack overflows, causing a denial of service. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.3.3, which fixes this issue.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00528 44th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Apache XMLSchema (Apache Software Foundation): 2.3.3

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
ApacheApache XMLSchemabefore 2.3.32.3.3Patch availableCNA
  • Apache XMLSchema VendorApache Affected before 2.3.3 Fixed in 2.3.3 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:apache:xmlschema:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 2.3.3VulnerableApache
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:xmlschema:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.3.3 Vulnerable ·Apache

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Apache XMLSchema (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 2.3.3

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    Apache XMLSchema 2.3.3

    3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-65409 Apache XMLSchema: Denial of service through deeply nested schema structuresPriority LOW 39
    • TI-2026-65408 Apache XMLSchema: Denial of service through unbounded recursion when resolving schema imports and includesPriority LOW 39

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-102497
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9wgm-rwmh-4mcv
  3. 2026-11-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  4. 2026-11-07 CVSS score added · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2026-65409 Apache XMLSchema: Denial of service through deeply nested schema structures CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-65408 Apache XMLSchema: Denial of service through unbounded recursion when resolving schema imports and includes CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5

Sources