Russh: Missing X25519 zero-point validation in hybrid ML-KEM key exchange
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-327.
Summary
Russh is a Rust SSH client and server library. Prior to 0.63.0, the hybrid ML-KEM 768 and X25519 implementation in russh/src/kex/hybrid_mlkem.rs accepts an all-zero 32-byte peer X25519 public key in both server_dh and compute_shared_secret, forcing the X25519 contribution to the combined shared secret to zero. A malicious SSH peer can therefore make the combined secret depend only on ML-KEM, defeating the hybrid exchange's intended fallback protection if ML-KEM is later weakened. This issue is fixed in version 0.63.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eugeny | russh | before 0.63.0 | 0.63.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | russh (crates.io) | before 0.63.0 | 0.63.0 | Patch available | GHSA-w3jg-pjxf-73p4 |
- russh VendorEugeny Affected before 0.63.0 Fixed in 0.63.0 Patch available CNA
- russh (crates.io) Vendor— Affected before 0.63.0 Fixed in 0.63.0 Patch available GHSA-w3jg-pjxf-73p4
Remediation
- Fix · CNA russh (Eugeny) Fixed in 0.63.0
- Fix · GHSA-w3jg-pjxf-73p4 russh (crates.io) Fixed in 0.63.0 Advisory →
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:74586 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- Red Hat Hardened Images openshell-0.1.2-0.2.hum1@aarch64, openshell-0.1.2-0.2.hum1@src, openshell-0.1.2-0.2.hum1@x86_64 +4
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74586 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-102824
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w3jg-pjxf-73p4
References
More Eugeny vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-65512 russh: Client-side channel-scoped Handler callbacks fire for channel IDs the client never opened CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-35550 Russh: SSH message fields were decoded through allocation-first parsers before field-specific bounds CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-34331 Russh: Post-decompression SSH packet size was not bounded, allowing remote oversized compressed packets CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-34308 Resource allocation without limits in Eugeny russh CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-16084 Tabby has a TCC Bypass via Misconfigured Node Fuses CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2024-36991 Tabby has a TCC Bypass via Unnecessary Permissive Entitlements in Tabby CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-102824 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-102824 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-w3jg-pjxf-73p4 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-102824 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences