Astro: Netlify Image CDN allowlist bypass enables SSRF
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Astro is a web framework for content-driven websites. From 5.2.0 until 8.2.4, the @astrojs/netlify adapter generates regular expressions for Netlify Image CDN remote-image allowlists without anchoring them to the beginning of the URL. Because Netlify evaluates these expressions with RegExp.test(), an allowed origin appearing only in a source URL's path or query can satisfy image.domains or image.remotePatterns while the URL's actual host remains attacker-controlled. An unauthenticated request to the public /.netlify/images endpoint can therefore cause the Image CDN to request attacker-selected URLs and may probe or reach internal services. Netlify egress protections may constrain reachable targets, and image transformation limits direct response exfiltration; no confidentiality or integrity impact has been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 8.2.4.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA astro (withastro) Fixed in 8.2.4
- Fix · CNA netlify (@astrojs) Fixed in 8.2.4
- Fix · GHSA-4233-jc72-56c5 @astrojs/netlify (npm) Fixed in 8.2.4 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-102983
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4233-jc72-56c5
References
Other 5
- https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-4233-jc72-56c5
- https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/17752
- https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/e362d4cf540b27730482455c8fc02efe57d16702
- https://github.com/withastro/astro/releases/tag/@astrojs/[email protected]
- https://github.com/withastro/astro
More withastro vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-26147 Astro: Unauthenticated Path Override via `x-astro-path` / `x_astro_path` CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-42600 Astro 6.4.7 Authorization Bypass via Decode Iteration Limit and Rewrite Path Canonicalization Mismatch CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2024-37142 Server source code is exposed to the public if sourcemaps are enabled CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2025-35987 Astro Cloudflare adapter is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery via /_image endpoint CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
- TI-2025-34958 Unauthorized third-party images in Astro’s _image endpoint CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-51542 Astro: Unauthenticated path override in the @astrojs/vercel ISR function CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-102983 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-102983 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4233-jc72-56c5 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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