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MISP Tag Collection Save Allows Privilege Escalation via Sibling Model Injection

Priority LOW 39CWE-284Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-284.

Summary

MISP contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the tag collection creation and editing functionality. The affected actions accepted the full HTTP request payload and passed it to a bulk-association save operation, which writes not only the intended tag collection record but also any associated model data present in the payload. A user holding the tag editor permission could craft a request that includes additional model data (such as User or Organisation records) alongside the tag collection fields. Because the save operation processed all associated models indiscriminately, the injected sibling records were written to the database, enabling the attacker to modify or create privileged accounts and escalate to site administrator. Preconditions: - An authenticated account with the tag editor permission (perm_tag_editor) - Network access to the MISP instance Impact: - Unauthorized creation or modification of User and Organisation records - Privilege escalation from tag editor to site administrator Affected versions: < 2.5.48

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00255 17th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed MISP (MISP): 2.5.48

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
MISPMISPbefore 2.5.482.5.48Patch availableCNA
  • MISP VendorMISP Affected before 2.5.48 Fixed in 2.5.48 Patch available CNA

CPE names CNA · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:misp:misp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——MISP
  • cpe:2.3:a:misp:misp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·MISP

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA MISP (MISP) Fixed in 2.5.48

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    MISP 2.5.48

    6 records Highest priority Priority LOW 6 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-65613 MISP Event Delegation Mass Assignment Allows Retargeting Delegation to Arbitrary EventsPriority LOW 39
    • TI-2026-65668 MISP Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via Unvalidated Event Graph Preview ImagePriority LOW 36
    • TI-2026-65614 MISP: Nested Model Alias Key Bypasses Sanitization to Modify Cross-Tenant RowsPriority LOW 36

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-103239
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vpmp-h7jx-6gfx

References

  • TI-2025-41517 In MISP before 2.5.28, app/View/Elements/Workflows/executionPath.ctp allows XSS in the workflow execution path. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.0
  • TI-2026-65744 MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-54145 Path Traversal in MISP Object Template Resolution During STIX Import and Export in misp-stix library CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2020-10250 MISP MISP-maltego 1.4.4 incorrectly shares a MISP connection across users in a remote-transform use case. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-59159 MISP Unauthenticated Mail Endpoints Allow Unbounded Storage Consumption and Request Flooding CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-58541 MISP LDAP and LinOTP Authentication Bypass via Empty or Invalid Credentials CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.5
See all 182 →

Sources