Multidict: Reference leak in CIMultiDict/MultiDict items-view union and subtraction
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 fixed, 14 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-401.
Summary
Multidict is an implementation of a multidict data structure. From 6.7.0 until 6.9.1, the C extension's items-view reflected union operation, operand | d.items(), in multidict_itemsview_or2_impl and subtraction operation, d.items() - operand, in multidict_itemsview_sub1_impl fail to release new key-identity and value references returned for each operand element. Applications that perform these operations over attacker-influenced sequences can leak two strong references per element, and garbage collection cannot reclaim them, so repeated operations can cause unbounded process memory growth and denial of service. Forward union, intersection, non-tuple operand elements, and pure-Python builds are not affected by this reference leak. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aio-libs | multidict | 6.7.0 to before 6.9.1 | 6.9.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | multidict (PyPI) | 6.7.0 to before 6.9.1 | 6.9.1 | Patch available | GHSA-54p9-h82j-f925 |
- multidict Vendoraio-libs Affected 6.7.0 to before 6.9.1 Fixed in 6.9.1 Patch available CNA
- multidict (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 6.7.0 to before 6.9.1 Fixed in 6.9.1 Patch available GHSA-54p9-h82j-f925
Remediation
- Fix · CNA multidict (aio-libs) Fixed in 6.9.1
- Fix · GHSA-54p9-h82j-f925 multidict (PyPI) Fixed in 6.9.1 Advisory →
Red Hat 14 advisories
- RHSA-2026:92452 Released 2026-10-29 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5.2 enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-aws-cuda-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-azure-cuda-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-azure-rocm-rhel9 +3
- RHSA-2026:92449 Released 2026-10-29 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5.2 enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:90440 Released 2026-10-26 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4.6 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-aws-cuda-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-azure-cuda-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-azure-rocm-rhel9 +3
Show 11 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:90432 Released 2026-10-26 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4.6 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:83121 Released 2026-10-14 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference 3.4.6 (rocm)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:83120 Released 2026-10-14 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference 3.4.6 (cuda)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:83116 Released 2026-10-14 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference Model Optimization Tools 3.4.6 (cuda)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/model-opt-cuda-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:83114 Released 2026-10-14 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference 3.4.6 (spyre)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:83112 Released 2026-10-14 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference 3.4.6 (cpu)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:82415 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference 3.5.2 (cpu)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:82371 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference 3.5.2 (spyre)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:82368 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference 3.5.2 (cuda)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:82061 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference Tech Preview 3.5.2 (Gaudi)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-gaudi-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:82059 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference 3.5.2 (ROCm)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit Intelligence | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Lightspeed Core | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift Lightspeed | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform Ansible Core 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Discovery 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Lightspeed Services for OCP | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Satellite 6 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Update Infrastructure 4 for Cloud Providers | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:83112, RHSA-2026:83114, RHSA-2026:83116, RHSA-2026:83120, RHSA-2026:83121 |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:82059, RHSA-2026:82061, RHSA-2026:82368, RHSA-2026:82371, RHSA-2026:82415 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:90432, RHSA-2026:90440 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:92449, RHSA-2026:92452 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Hardened Images
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-104874
- 2026-10-05 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-05 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
- 2026-10-06 Alias added: GHSA-54p9-h82j-f925
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: PyPI/[email protected] · GHSA-54p9-h82j-f925
- 2026-10-06 CVSS score added · GHSA-54p9-h82j-f925
- 2026-10-06 Weakness changed · GHSA-54p9-h82j-f925
- 2026-10-06 5 new references · GHSA-54p9-h82j-f925
- 2026-10-13 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82061 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-13 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82059 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-13 Fix available: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82368 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82415 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82371 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: RHSA-2026:83112 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: RHSA-2026:83116 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: RHSA-2026:83114 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: RHSA-2026:83120 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: RHSA-2026:83121 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:92452 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:92449 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:90432 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:90440 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 · Red Hat
References
More aio-libs vulnerabilities
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- TI-2024-15436 aiohttp.web.static(follow_symlinks=True) is vulnerable to directory traversal CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25769 Request smuggling in aiohttp CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-18906 aiohttp vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-26746 aiohttp's ClientSession is vulnerable to CRLF injection via version CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
- TI-2023-26747 aiohttp's ClientSession is vulnerable to CRLF injection via method CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-104874 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-104874 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-54p9-h82j-f925 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-104874 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences