Read the docs
TI-2026-66861 Aliases GHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7

PHP JWT Framework: Chacha20Poly1305 key-encryption algorithm discards the Poly1305…

Priority LOW 38CWE-347Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
—
Privileges required
—
User interaction
—
Attack complexity
—
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
—
Fix status
Fixed

No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from GitHub. Impact type from CWE-347.

Summary

### Impact The experimental `Chacha20Poly1305` key-encryption algorithm generates the 16-byte Poly1305 authentication tag during `encryptKey()` but **discards it**: the tag is never written to the header and therefore never reaches the wire. On the receiving side, `decryptKey()` calls `openssl_decrypt('chacha20-poly1305', ...)` **without the tag argument**, which makes OpenSSL skip authentication entirely. As a result the AEAD construction is silently degraded to unauthenticated ChaCha20: a tampered encrypted CEK is accepted, and because ChaCha20 is a stream cipher, a single-byte change in the ciphertext propagates as a single-byte change in the recovered CEK with no integrity check (CWE-353 / CWE-347). An attacker on the token path can manipulate the wrapped key without detection. ### Affected configurations Applications that register `Jose\Experimental\KeyEncryption\Chacha20Poly1305` (package `web-token/jwt-experimental`) as a JWE `alg`. ### Patches `encryptKey()` now publishes the Poly1305 tag as the base64url `tag` header parameter (and asserts it is 16 bytes). `decryptKey()` requires the `tag` header, validates its length, and passes it to `openssl_decrypt()` so the tag is actually verified, in line with RFC 7539 / RFC 8439. Tampering now results in a decryption failure. > Note: this changes the wire format of tokens produced with this experimental algorithm (a `tag` header is now emitted and required). ### Workarounds Do not use the experimental `Chacha20Poly1305` key-encryption algorithm for untrusted input until upgraded. ### References - RFC 7539 / RFC 8439 (ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD) - CWE-353: Missing Support for Integrity Check ## Résolution Un correctif a été préparé sur une branche dédiée basée sur `3.4.x`, avec des tests anti-régression dédiés (fork privé temporaire de cette advisory, PR #1). **ChaCha20-Poly1305** — le tag d'authentification Poly1305 est désormais publié dans le header au chiffrement et vérifié au déchiffrement (RFC 7539), rétablissant l'intégrité AEAD. **Validation :** `php -l` OK, PHPUnit vert, aucune nouvelle erreur PHPStan introduite (différentiel nul vs `3.4.x`), aucun commentaire ajouté dans le code source. Après merge, cascade prévue `3.4.x → 4.0.x → 4.1.x`.

Why it matters now

Fix Fixed web-token/jwt-library (Packagist): 3.4.10, 4.0.7, 4.1.7

SSVC decision points

Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
—web-token/jwt-experimental (Packagist)up to 4.1.6—No fix listedGHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7
—web-token/jwt-library (Packagist)before 3.4.103.4.10Patch availableGHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7
—web-token/jwt-library (Packagist)4.0.0 to before 4.0.74.0.7Patch availableGHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7
—web-token/jwt-library (Packagist)4.1.0 to before 4.1.74.1.7Patch availableGHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7
  • web-token/jwt-experimental (Packagist) Vendor— Affected up to 4.1.6 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7
  • web-token/jwt-library (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 3.4.10 Fixed in 3.4.10 Patch available GHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7
  • web-token/jwt-library (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.0.7 Fixed in 4.0.7 Patch available GHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7
  • web-token/jwt-library (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 4.1.0 to before 4.1.7 Fixed in 4.1.7 Patch available GHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7

Remediation

  • Fix · GHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7 web-token/jwt-library (Packagist) Fixed in 3.4.10 Advisory →
  • Fix · GHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7 web-token/jwt-library (Packagist) Fixed in 4.0.7 Advisory →
  • Fix · GHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7 web-token/jwt-library (Packagist) Fixed in 4.1.7 Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-03 Threatist record created from GHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7

References

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences