Arbitrary code execution via UART interface in Mercusys AC12 V2
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Physical
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Mercusys AC12 V2 contains a flaw where the UART serial interface on the printed circuit board is not protected against misuse (CWE-1299). A local attacker with no privileges and no user interaction can execute arbitrary code through this interface, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability. CISA's SSVC assessment lists exploitation as proof of concept.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
An issue in Mercusys AC12 V2 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the UART serial interface on the printed circuit board (PCB)
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for Mercusys AC12 V2.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Timeline
- 2026-10-06 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-78862
- 2026-10-06 Alias added: GHSA-qqh8-9c7w-5wf7
- 2026-10-06 CVSS score added · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-06 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-06 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-06 Priority changed: LOW → HIGH
References
Sources
- CVE-2026-78862 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-78862 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-qqh8-9c7w-5wf7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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