Linux kernel TCP fast path accepts old ACKs
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 6 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Linux kernel TCP fast path accepted ACKs that predate SND.UNA or come after SND.NXT. Such an ACK could let a segment's payload advance RCV.NXT before the ACK was rejected. The fix sends these ACKs to the slow path, where tcp_ack() applies RFC 5961 validation and challenge ACK handling. Red Hat rates the issue Moderate.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: exclude old ACKs from tcp fast path Exclude old ACKs before SND.UNA from the tcp fast path as well as ACKs after SND.NXT. Such ACKs will fall through to the slow path, where tcp_ack() performs the appropriate validation and challenge ACK handling according to RFC5961 and Commit 3d501dd326fb1c7 ("tcp: do not accept ACK of bytes we never sent"). This prevents old ACKs from being accepted or modifying connection state as part of the fast path before appropriate ACK validation is applied. In particular, this prevents payload carried by a segment with an excessively old ACK from advancing RCV.NXT before the ACK is rejected.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Update to a fixed kernel: 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.54, 7.2.8 or 7.3. The sources list no fixed version for RHEL 8, 9 and 10 or OpenShift Container Platform 4 and 5, and no fix planned for RHEL 6.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.54, 7.2.8, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-06 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98255
- 2026-10-06 Alias added: GHSA-vm2w-hjrq-h79w
- 2026-10-11 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-11 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-23 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 CVSS score changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07cacab90290f795bad2e566790f4ba8e84cdf5f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6eb9b697f50b73b9684e466c1e97f4ca8e947a59
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b86e1e5a4bbcbbccde8b7a3d3486604b581f6628
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c8448db5cf35a13d82b0c9004ffdb49358883e7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8309dc2cc360056aa9cd2acfbfc25930798c3b66
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff037920c688ae6ca1153fec01e90e6782712455
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8205ac5ddb42a1843fa8d6a8c295b5c7f4f8c6ed
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f81e6c3fb06327bc49cdd6e559845293ba06a704
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98255 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98255 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vm2w-hjrq-h79w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98255 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences