Linux futex: Also allocate private hash on vfork()
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Linux kernel did not allocate a private futex hash on vfork(), even though Jann demonstrated that vfork() gives access to the mm. The fix allocates the private hash on vfork() as it already does for other CLONE_VM users, so no private futex waiters exist before the hash is allocated. CVSS 3.1 scores it 7.8 (HIGH), and Red Hat rates it Moderate.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: futex: Also allocate private hash on vfork() As Jann demonstrated, it is entirely feasible to access the mm through vfork(). Therefore we need to allocate a private hash on vfork() as well as any other CLONE_VM user. Specifically, it must be avoided to have (private) futex waiters before allocating the private hash.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Install a fixed kernel for your branch: 6.18.54, 7.1, 7.2.8 or 7.3. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 9 and 10 and OpenShift Container Platform 4 and 5 have no fix available or planned at the time of writing.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.18.54, 7.1
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.18.54, 7.2.8, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-06 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98281
- 2026-10-06 Alias added: GHSA-fwjp-32v8-7pp8
- 2026-10-07 CVSS score added · CNA
- 2026-10-11 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-11 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 CVSS score changed · Red Hat
References
More Linux vulnerabilities
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98281 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98281 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fwjp-32v8-7pp8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98281 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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