Device reference underflow in Linux kernel dmaengine dma_chan_put
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 6 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
Linux kernel versions from 5.6 are affected by a reference count underflow in the dmaengine subsystem. The dma_chan_put() function drops a device reference on every put, while the get path takes it only on the slow path. When a persistent client holds a channel and another client repeatedly calls dmaengine_get() and dmaengine_put(), the device reference reaches zero and dma_find_channel() returns NULL even though the provider module is still loaded.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: Fix device kref underflow in dma_chan_put() dma_chan_get() takes chan->device->ref only on the slow path: /* no kref on fast path */ if (chan->client_count) { __module_get(owner); chan->client_count++; return 0; } if (!try_module_get(owner)) return -ENODEV; if (!dma_device_get(chan->device)) { // calls kref_get_unless_zero() dma_chan_put() drops the ref unconditionally, so every fast-path get/put pair drops one extra device reference. The bug fires when two conditions hold together: a non-private provider has a persistent client holding chan->client_count > 0 and another client cycles dmaengine_get()/dmaengine_put(). When the kref hits zero, the subsequent dma_find_channel() returns NULL even though the provider module is still loaded. Fix this by dropping device->ref only on the last put, matching the single slow-path get.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Update the Linux kernel to 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.54, 7.2.8 or 7.3, matching the branch in use. Red Hat lists Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 with no fix planned, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 with no plan available.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.54, 7.2.8, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-06 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98344
- 2026-10-06 Alias added: GHSA-g4c2-fm3r-x4gh
- 2026-10-11 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-11 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-11-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/036b527f92570206da4b8c40b38f8d689e29d0f3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5fb1797a8c9485e40e5492fa0338ab5c7d1f3fef
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57f7f1c6827be7d8f80feca48d2125fb91c6f6ed
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c3f4ce651d43705f9ec7f778f642a90d5ff4fba
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de2677e57d3161390d8a508f08cddec6ef7e4b23
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a0d9b406febf23054ad595fd47b29325e70fb2d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77906ac448d2fa81fa710ae26c0e591ebdc81154
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44dab659064eb5c10adb0306510eebe848ed592d
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98344 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98344 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-g4c2-fm3r-x4gh · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98344 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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