Backstage auth-node ignores unverified OAuth profile emails
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
The @backstage/plugin-auth-node package, from 0.3.0 before 0.6.15 and from 0.7.0 before 0.7.5, does not consistently honor an explicit negative email verification during shared OAuth profile normalization (CWE-287). An admitted identity-provider user who can supply or change an unverified email can assume another catalog identity and its access and permissions in deployments that resolve catalog identities by the selected profile email. The backstage package from 1.18.0 before 1.49.7 and from 1.50.0-next.0 before 1.54.7 is also listed as affected. An absent email_verified claim alone is not affected.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. From 0.3.0 until 0.6.15 and 0.7.5, the @backstage/plugin-auth-node package did not consistently honor explicit negative email verification during shared OAuth profile normalization. The affected paths include a selected profile email marked verified: false, a matching raw provider email marked email_verified: false, and an email obtained only from an ID token marked email_verified: false. Exploitation requires an admitted identity-provider user who can supply or change an unverified email and a deployment that uses the selected profile email to resolve catalog identities. The verification metadata must apply to the selected email; an absent email_verified claim alone is not affected. In an affected configuration, the user may assume another catalog identity and obtain its associated access and permissions. This issue is fixed in versions 0.6.15 and 0.7.5.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| backstage | backstage | 1.18.0 to before 1.49.7; 1.50.0-next.0 to before 1.54.7 | 1.49.7, 1.54.7 | Patch available | CNA |
| backstage | plugin-auth-node | 0.3.0 to before 0.6.15; 0.7.0 to before 0.7.5 | 0.6.15, 0.7.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | @backstage/plugin-auth-node (npm) | 0.3.0 to before 0.6.15 | 0.6.15 | Patch available | GHSA-xm5q-p7w3-x6cp |
| — | @backstage/plugin-auth-node (npm) | 0.7.0 to before 0.7.5 | 0.7.5 | Patch available | GHSA-xm5q-p7w3-x6cp |
- backstage Vendorbackstage Affected 1.18.0 to before 1.49.7; 1.50.0-next.0 to before 1.54.7 Fixed in 1.49.7, 1.54.7 Patch available CNA
- plugin-auth-node Vendorbackstage Affected 0.3.0 to before 0.6.15; 0.7.0 to before 0.7.5 Fixed in 0.6.15, 0.7.5 Patch available CNA
- @backstage/plugin-auth-node (npm) Vendor— Affected 0.3.0 to before 0.6.15 Fixed in 0.6.15 Patch available GHSA-xm5q-p7w3-x6cp
- @backstage/plugin-auth-node (npm) Vendor— Affected 0.7.0 to before 0.7.5 Fixed in 0.7.5 Patch available GHSA-xm5q-p7w3-x6cp
Remediation
Upgrade @backstage/plugin-auth-node to the fixed version 0.6.15 or 0.7.5 that matches the installed release line. The sources list no fixed version for backstage. Red Hat lists no available plan for Red Hat Developer Hub 1 and Self-service automation portal 2.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA backstage (backstage) Fixed in 1.49.7, 1.54.7
- Fix · CNA plugin-auth-node (@backstage) Fixed in 0.6.15, 0.7.5
- Fix · GHSA-xm5q-p7w3-x6cp @backstage/plugin-auth-node (npm) Fixed in 0.6.15 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-xm5q-p7w3-x6cp @backstage/plugin-auth-node (npm) Fixed in 0.7.5 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Self-service automation portal 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-106460
- 2026-10-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 Alias added: GHSA-xm5q-p7w3-x6cp
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: npm/@backstage/[email protected], npm/@backstage/[email protected] · GHSA-xm5q-p7w3-x6cp
- 2026-10-07 CVSS score added · GHSA-xm5q-p7w3-x6cp
- 2026-10-07 Weakness changed · GHSA-xm5q-p7w3-x6cp
- 2026-10-07 8 new references · GHSA-xm5q-p7w3-x6cp
- 2026-10-07 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-09 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 6
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-xm5q-p7w3-x6cp
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/507e65ab9160aae6b602513dbfaebdd6be0ca8bb
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/f0a43dacd1b501064da042b43eab9c1e06371d38
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/fc5e30aba8ea7282ed3658c3b985cec71051cf9d
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.49.7
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.7
More Backstage vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-17988 Insecure sandbox in Backstage Scaffolder plugin CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-69075 Sensitive information exposure in Backstage Scaffolder CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2026-69061 Path traversal in Backstage Bitbucket pull-request scaffolder actions CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-60083 Backstage: Improper input validation in TechDocs MkDocs configuration CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-69165 Backstage TechDocs config flaw allows code execution CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-69083 Code injection via MkDocs theme configuration in Backstage TechDocs CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-106460 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-106460 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-xm5q-p7w3-x6cp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-106460 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences