Unsupported catalog cluster auth mode in Backstage Kubernetes backend
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
The @backstage/plugin-kubernetes-backend package before 0.21.10 in Backstage has an unsupported catalog cluster authentication mode. The backend uses its own in-cluster identity for catalog cluster discovery, and that credential is not sent to the catalog-supplied endpoint, a confused deputy flaw (CWE-441). A user who can create or modify kubernetes-cluster Resource entities, with the required endpoint permissions and pod RBAC, could expose Kubernetes resources readable by that identity.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 0.21.10, the @backstage/plugin-kubernetes-backend package is affected by unsupported catalog cluster authentication mode in kubernetes backend. Deployments using catalog cluster discovery may be affected when catalog contributors can create or modify kubernetes-cluster Resource entities. With the required endpoint permissions and pod RBAC, the backend can use its local in-cluster identity, potentially exposing Kubernetes resources readable by that identity. The credential is used only with the local in-cluster API endpoint and is not sent to the catalog-supplied endpoint. This issue is fixed in version 0.21.10.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| backstage | backstage | before 1.54.6 | 1.54.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| backstage | plugin-kubernetes-backend | before 0.21.10 | 0.21.10 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | @backstage/plugin-kubernetes-backend (npm) | before 0.21.10 | 0.21.10 | Patch available | GHSA-h53x-hjx6-25gr |
- backstage Vendorbackstage Affected before 1.54.6 Fixed in 1.54.6 Patch available CNA
- plugin-kubernetes-backend Vendorbackstage Affected before 0.21.10 Fixed in 0.21.10 Patch available CNA
- @backstage/plugin-kubernetes-backend (npm) Vendor— Affected before 0.21.10 Fixed in 0.21.10 Patch available GHSA-h53x-hjx6-25gr
Remediation
Upgrade @backstage/plugin-kubernetes-backend to version 0.21.10, which fixes it. The sources list no fixed version for backstage. Red Hat has no plan available for Red Hat Developer Hub 1 or Self-service automation portal 2.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA backstage (backstage) Fixed in 1.54.6
- Fix · CNA plugin-kubernetes-backend (@backstage) Fixed in 0.21.10
- Fix · GHSA-h53x-hjx6-25gr @backstage/plugin-kubernetes-backend (npm) Fixed in 0.21.10 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Self-service automation portal 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-106487
- 2026-10-07 Alias added: GHSA-h53x-hjx6-25gr
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: npm/@backstage/[email protected] · GHSA-h53x-hjx6-25gr
- 2026-10-07 CVSS score added · GHSA-h53x-hjx6-25gr
- 2026-10-07 Weakness changed · GHSA-h53x-hjx6-25gr
- 2026-10-07 5 new references · GHSA-h53x-hjx6-25gr
- 2026-10-08 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-08 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-23 CVSS score added · NVD
- 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 2
Advisory 2
More Backstage vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-17988 Insecure sandbox in Backstage Scaffolder plugin CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-69075 Sensitive information exposure in Backstage Scaffolder CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2026-69061 Path traversal in Backstage Bitbucket pull-request scaffolder actions CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-60083 Backstage: Improper input validation in TechDocs MkDocs configuration CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-69165 Backstage TechDocs config flaw allows code execution CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-69083 Code injection via MkDocs theme configuration in Backstage TechDocs CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-106487 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-106487 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-h53x-hjx6-25gr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-106487 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences