Authorization flaw in Backstage TechDocs exposes other entities' docs
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure, Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-22, CWE-862 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Backstage versions before 1.54.6 and the @backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend package before 2.2.4 are affected. Improper authorization enforcement lets an authenticated user with access to one TechDocs documentation site read documentation belonging to a different entity (CWE-862). The flaw affects only deployments that use an external TechDocs builder with external storage such as S3 or GCS and have the permission framework enabled.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 2.2.4, the @backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend package is affected by improper authorization enforcement for techdocs static content. An authenticated user with access to one TechDocs documentation site could craft a URL able to read documentation belonging to a different entity. This only affects deployments using the external TechDocs builder with an external storage provider (S3, GCS, etc.) and the permission framework enabled. Instances that do not use the permission framework are unaffected, since TechDocs content is visible to all authenticated users by design. This issue is fixed in version 2.2.4.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| backstage | backstage | before 1.54.6 | 1.54.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| backstage | plugin-techdocs-backend | before 2.2.4 | 2.2.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | @backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend (npm) | before 2.2.4 | 2.2.4 | Patch available | GHSA-rg9r-hr7g-5gc2 |
- backstage Vendorbackstage Affected before 1.54.6 Fixed in 1.54.6 Patch available CNA
- plugin-techdocs-backend Vendorbackstage Affected before 2.2.4 Fixed in 2.2.4 Patch available CNA
- @backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend (npm) Vendor— Affected before 2.2.4 Fixed in 2.2.4 Patch available GHSA-rg9r-hr7g-5gc2
Remediation
Upgrade the backstage package to 1.54.6 and @backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend to 2.2.4. Red Hat lists Red Hat Developer Hub 1 and Self-service automation portal 2 as affected, with no fix available.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA backstage (backstage) Fixed in 1.54.6
- Fix · CNA plugin-techdocs-backend (@backstage) Fixed in 2.2.4
- Fix · GHSA-rg9r-hr7g-5gc2 @backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend (npm) Fixed in 2.2.4 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Self-service automation portal 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-106489
- 2026-10-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-07 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-07 Alias added: GHSA-rg9r-hr7g-5gc2
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: npm/@backstage/[email protected] · GHSA-rg9r-hr7g-5gc2
- 2026-10-07 CVSS score added · GHSA-rg9r-hr7g-5gc2
- 2026-10-07 Weakness changed · GHSA-rg9r-hr7g-5gc2
- 2026-10-07 5 new references · GHSA-rg9r-hr7g-5gc2
- 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 2
Advisory 2
More Backstage vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-17988 Insecure sandbox in Backstage Scaffolder plugin CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-69075 Sensitive information exposure in Backstage Scaffolder CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2026-69061 Path traversal in Backstage Bitbucket pull-request scaffolder actions CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-60083 Backstage: Improper input validation in TechDocs MkDocs configuration CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-69165 Backstage TechDocs config flaw allows code execution CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-69083 Code injection via MkDocs theme configuration in Backstage TechDocs CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-106489 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-106489 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-rg9r-hr7g-5gc2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-106489 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences