Improper URL validation in Backstage catalog entity placeholders
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass, Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-863, CWE-918 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
The @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend package is affected before 3.5.1, from 3.6.0 before 3.6.2, from 3.7.0 before 3.7.2, from 3.8.0 before 3.8.2 and from 3.9.0 before 3.9.1. Improper URL validation in catalog entity placeholder resolution (CWE-918) lets an authenticated Backstage user craft an entity whose placeholder directives reference resources outside the entity's source repository. Under certain configurations, this can expose data the user is not meant to access.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 3.5.1, 3.6.2, 3.7.2, 3.8.2 and 3.9.1, the @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend package is affected by improper url validation in catalog entity placeholder resolution. An authenticated Backstage user could craft a catalog entity with placeholder directives that reference resources outside the entity's source repository. Under certain configurations, this could allow access to data not intended to be available to the user. This issue is fixed in versions 3.5.1, 3.6.2, 3.7.2, 3.8.2 and 3.9.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| backstage | backstage | before 1.49.6; 1.50.0-next.0 to before 1.50.5; 1.51.0-next.0 to before 1.51.3; 1.52.0-next.0 to before 1.53.2; 1.54.0-next.0 to before 1.54.6 | 1.49.6, 1.50.5, 1.51.3, 1.53.2, 1.54.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| backstage | plugin-catalog-backend | before 3.5.1; 3.6.0 to before 3.6.2; 3.7.0 to before 3.7.2; 3.8.0 to before 3.8.2; 3.9.0 to before 3.9.1 | 3.5.1, 3.6.2, 3.7.2, 3.8.2, 3.9.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend (npm) | before 3.9.1 | 3.9.1 | Patch available | GHSA-qgvj-qcf8-xq73 |
- backstage Vendorbackstage Affected before 1.49.6; 1.50.0-next.0 to before 1.50.5; 1.51.0-next.0 to before 1.51.3; 1.52.0-next.0 to before 1.53.2; 1.54.0-next.0 to before 1.54.6 Fixed in 1.49.6, 1.50.5, 1.51.3, 1.53.2, 1.54.6 Patch available CNA
- plugin-catalog-backend Vendorbackstage Affected before 3.5.1; 3.6.0 to before 3.6.2; 3.7.0 to before 3.7.2; 3.8.0 to before 3.8.2; 3.9.0 to before 3.9.1 Fixed in 3.5.1, 3.6.2, 3.7.2, 3.8.2, 3.9.1 Patch available CNA
- @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend (npm) Vendor— Affected before 3.9.1 Fixed in 3.9.1 Patch available GHSA-qgvj-qcf8-xq73
CPE configurations NVD · 2
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:backstage_plugin-catalog-backend:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | before 3.5.1; 3.6.0 to before 3.6.2; 3.7.0 to before 3.7.2; 3.8.0 to before 3.8.2; 3.9.0 to before 3.9.1 | Vulnerable | backstage |
| cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:backstage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.49.6; 1.50.0 to before 1.50.5; 1.51.0 to before 1.51.3; 1.52.0 to before 1.53.2; 1.54.0 to before 1.54.6 | Vulnerable | backstage |
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:backstage_plugin-catalog-backend:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions before 3.5.1; 3.6.0 to before 3.6.2; 3.7.0 to before 3.7.2; 3.8.0 to before 3.8.2; 3.9.0 to before 3.9.1 Vulnerable ·backstage
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:backstage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.49.6; 1.50.0 to before 1.50.5; 1.51.0 to before 1.51.3; 1.52.0 to before 1.53.2; 1.54.0 to before 1.54.6 Vulnerable ·backstage
Remediation
Update @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend to 3.5.1, 3.6.2, 3.7.2, 3.8.2 or 3.9.1, matching your release line. The sources list no fixed version for backstage. Red Hat lists no available plan for Red Hat Developer Hub 1 and Self-service automation portal 2.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA backstage (backstage) Fixed in 1.49.6, 1.50.5, 1.51.3, 1.53.2, 1.54.6
- Fix · CNA plugin-catalog-backend (@backstage) Fixed in 3.5.1, 3.6.2, 3.7.2, 3.8.2, 3.9.1
- Fix · GHSA-qgvj-qcf8-xq73 @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend (npm) Fixed in 3.9.1 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Self-service automation portal 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
Timeline
- 2026-10-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-106498
- 2026-10-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 Alias added: GHSA-qgvj-qcf8-xq73
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: npm/@backstage/[email protected] · GHSA-qgvj-qcf8-xq73
- 2026-10-07 CVSS score added · GHSA-qgvj-qcf8-xq73
- 2026-10-07 Weakness changed · GHSA-qgvj-qcf8-xq73
- 2026-10-07 13 new references · GHSA-qgvj-qcf8-xq73
- 2026-10-07 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-09 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 10
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/0b0f6fc89b4eb4872c76a498abbe1dc65998bb6e
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/286bfc1f9cc3608a073b41016be302785be385d1
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/61a10f19926aeda7f4a32de48d733e6710584634
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/99729e925fd2bd40ba210022351a0ee6318e6197
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/e786ac309ed2d775daf2309393c015c43902d6f6
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.49.6
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.50.5
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.51.3
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.53.2
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.6
Advisory 2
More Backstage vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-17988 Insecure sandbox in Backstage Scaffolder plugin CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-69075 Sensitive information exposure in Backstage Scaffolder CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2026-69061 Path traversal in Backstage Bitbucket pull-request scaffolder actions CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-60083 Backstage: Improper input validation in TechDocs MkDocs configuration CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-69165 Backstage TechDocs config flaw allows code execution CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-69083 Code injection via MkDocs theme configuration in Backstage TechDocs CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-106498 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-106498 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-qgvj-qcf8-xq73 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-106498 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences