Covert channel in OpenSSH sshd and ssh via LZ77 compression
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 8 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
OpenSSH before 10.6 lets sshd and ssh use an LZ77 dictionary coder that the arXiv 2609.07709 "Crossing the Streams" findings contraindicate, which creates a covert channel (CWE-514). A remote attacker with no privileges and no user interaction can leak limited information, but the attack has high complexity.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
In sshd and ssh in OpenSSH before 10.6, an LZ77 dictionary coder can be used even though this is contraindicated by the arXiv 2609.07709 "Crossing the Streams" findings.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
OpenSSH is fixed in version 10.6. Red Hat fixes Red Hat Hardened Images in RHSA-2026:82247, released 2026-10-13. Red Hat lists Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, Red Hat OpenShift AI and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 and 5 as affected without a fix, with no fix plan available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and OpenShift Container Platform and no plan given for OpenShift AI.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA OpenSSH (OpenBSD) Fixed in 10.6
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:82247 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images openssh-10.5p1-1.2.hum1@aarch64, openssh-10.5p1-1.2.hum1@s390x, openssh-10.5p1-1.2.hum1@src +19
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
OpenBSD OpenSSH 10.6
9 records Highest priority Priority LOW 9 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-69092 Missing packet length check in OpenSSH sshd and ssh decompressionPriority LOW 34
- TI-2026-69090 Injection via command-line usernames in OpenSSH ssh clientPriority LOW 33
- TI-2026-69088 GSSAPI authentication state persists across attempts in OpenSSH sshdPriority LOW 32
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | — |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:82247 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Hardened Images
Timeline
- 2026-10-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-106582
- 2026-10-07 Alias added: GHSA-9xxf-58mh-q784
- 2026-10-07 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82247 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: Red Hat Hardened Images · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More OpenBSD Openssh vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-19792 The PKCS#11 feature in ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.3p2 has an insufficiently… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-05929 Openssh: regresshion - race condition in ssh allows rce/dos CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2023-10601 OpenSSH server (sshd) 9.1 introduced a double-free vulnerability during… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2018-11033 OpenSSH through 7.7 is prone to a user enumeration vulnerability due to not delaying… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
- TI-2016-08105 Untrusted search path vulnerability in ssh-agent.c in ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 7.4… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.3
- TI-2023-28040 In ssh in OpenSSH before 9.6, OS command injection might occur if a user name or host… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-106582 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-106582 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9xxf-58mh-q784 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-106582 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences