Claude Code Arbitrary File Write via TOCTOU Symlink Following
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
Claude Code checked that a target file path was inside the project working directory at permission-check time, but resolved the path again at write time without repeating that check. An attacker with write access to the shared workspace who wins a race can atomically replace a project file with a symlink, so Claude Code follows the link and writes its output to an arbitrary file outside the project sandbox. The CNA rates this HIGH (CVSS 4.0 base score 7.7). Affected are @anthropic-ai/claude-code versions before 2.1.129, and the weaknesses are CWE-22, CWE-367 and CWE-61.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30
Description from the CNA
Claude Code validated that a target file path resided within the project working directory at permission-check time, but re-resolved the path at write time without repeating that validation. This time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) gap allowed an attacker who could write to the workspace to atomically replace a project file with a symlink, causing Claude Code to follow the symlink and write its output to an arbitrary file outside the project sandbox. Exploitation required the ability to win a race condition against the write operation and write access to the shared workspace, enabling a lower-privileged attacker to redirect benign edits to sensitive files (e.g., shell configuration) in a higher-privileged session. Users on standard Claude Code auto-update have received this fix already. Users performing manual updates are advised to update to the latest version. Thank you to hackerone.com/c_h4ck_0 for reporting this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anthropics | @anthropic-ai/claude-code | before 2.1.129 | 2.1.129 | Patch available | CNA |
- @anthropic-ai/claude-code Vendoranthropics Affected before 2.1.129 Fixed in 2.1.129 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Update @anthropic-ai/claude-code to 2.1.129 or later. Standard auto-update installs the fix already; users who update manually should move to the latest version.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30
- Fix · CNA @anthropic-ai/claude-code (Anthropic) Fixed in 2.1.129
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:90321 Released 2026-10-26 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31.0 Release.
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/jetbrains-ide-rhel9 +8
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:90321 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31
Timeline
- 2026-10-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-103435
- 2026-10-07 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-07 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:90321 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 · Red Hat
More anthropics vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-79288 Out-of-bounds write in Google Brotli decoder KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-00421 MCP TypeScript SDK UriTemplate Exploded Array Pattern ReDoS CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-40558 Claude Code Command Validation Bypass Allows Arbitrary Code Execution CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-36683 Claude Code vulnerable to arbitrary code execution caused by maliciously configured git email CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-24240 Anthropic Slack MCP Server Data Exfiltration via Link Unfurling CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-32918 Claude Code IDE extensions allow websocket connections from arbitrary origins CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-103435 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-103435 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-103435 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences