Use-after-free in Linux kernel TCP retransmit hint handling
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Linux kernel from 5.11 contains a use-after-free flaw in its TCP stack. When tcp_send_synack() replaces the SYN packet at the head of the retransmit queue, the retransmit hint keeps pointing at the freed buffer and is later read. A remote unauthenticated attacker can trigger the memory corruption with user interaction.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: fix use-after-free of retransmit_skb_hint in tcp_send_synack() When tcp_send_synack() replaces the cloned SYN skb at the head of the retransmit queue with a copy, it frees the original with tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free() and only repairs tp->highest_sack. tp->retransmit_skb_hint keeps pointing at the freed skbuff_fclone_cache object. The dangling hint is read in tcp_verify_retransmit_hint() and used as the root of the rbtree walk in tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(). An unprivileged TFO client (sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN)) can arm the hint with an attacker-supplied ICMP fragmentation-needed message, after which a simultaneous open frees the armed SYN skb: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcp_mark_skb_lost (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:1316) Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800604d928 by task swapper/1/0 Call Trace: tcp_mark_skb_lost (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:1316) tcp_simple_retransmit (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3158) tcp_v4_err (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:587) Sync the hint to the copy.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Update the Linux kernel to 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.55, 7.2.9 or 7.3, depending on the branch in use. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 has no fix planned, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and 10 and OpenShift Container Platform 4 and 5 have no fix available.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.55, 7.2.9, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98374
- 2026-10-07 Alias added: GHSA-2q84-vc4j-mp23
- 2026-10-10 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-10 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-24 CVSS score added · CNA
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fad6d429651e748365e93ca54645accc212f0018
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5b4da1f403a658c1c19766be2b426003ada419f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71d45049b0d631dfdbf3c65305f7fca676de023b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3ea71cb1408a013ed4e8a757b815f1a919324bd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/631aa4cb45099f09e9385dd786bd291c6270bfc4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f87720c7e4bcab07c24888b3cf12bfe857bb90e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe99bbeee5c5dbd3abc30721a8079ced59649d97
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98374 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98374 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2q84-vc4j-mp23 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98374 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences