Negative index panic in Excelize RIGHT() on supplementary-plane text
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Excelize, a Go library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets, from 2.10.1 through 2.11.0 has an improper array index validation flaw (CWE-129) in its RIGHT() formula function. RIGHT checks the requested length with UTF-16 code-unit counts but slices text with Unicode code-point counts, so supplementary-plane text produces a negative slice index. An unauthenticated remote attacker can cause a panic during formula evaluation without user interaction. A public exploit is linked in the references.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
Excelize is a Go language library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. From 2.10.1 to 2.11.0, RIGHT validates the requested length with UTF-16 code-unit counts but slices a rune array using Unicode code-point counts. RIGHT reaches leftRight through CalcCellValue, where countUTF16String validates one unit but utf8.RuneCountInString supplies the slice index in another. When RIGHT evaluates supplementary-plane text with a requested character count between the rune count and UTF-16 code-unit count, the inconsistent units produce a negative rune-slice index, allowing an attacker to panic during formula evaluation. No fixed version is available as of this review.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| qax-os | excelize | 2.10.1 – 2.11.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | github.com/xuri/excelize/v2 (Go) | 2.10.1 to before 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0 | 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0 | Patch available | GHSA-8jjq-8j9w-m2v6 |
- excelize Vendorqax-os Affected 2.10.1 – 2.11.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- github.com/xuri/excelize/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected 2.10.1 to before 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0 Fixed in 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0 Patch available GHSA-8jjq-8j9w-m2v6
Remediation
Upgrade github.com/xuri/excelize/v2 to 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0, the fixed version for the Go module. The sources list no fixed version for excelize.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · GHSA-8jjq-8j9w-m2v6 github.com/xuri/excelize/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-107218
- 2026-10-07 Alias added: GHSA-8jjq-8j9w-m2v6
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: Go/github.com/xuri/excelize/[email protected] · GHSA-8jjq-8j9w-m2v6
- 2026-10-07 CVSS score added · GHSA-8jjq-8j9w-m2v6
- 2026-10-07 Weakness changed · GHSA-8jjq-8j9w-m2v6
- 2026-10-07 4 new references · GHSA-8jjq-8j9w-m2v6
- 2026-10-07 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More qax-os Excelize vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-42325 Excelize: Streaming GetRows row-bound bypass causes attacker-controlled allocation CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-69266 Integer overflow in Excelize column parsing causes process panic CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-69263 Excelize crafted OLE files cause memory exhaustion and panic CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-69262 Unrecoverable panics in Excelize Decrypt on malformed OLE workbooks CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-69260 Unbounded row number in Excelize lets crafted spreadsheets hang reads CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-38996 Excelize: Unbounded Row Index Allocation in Worksheet Parser (checkSheet OOM/Panic DoS) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-107218 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-107218 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8jjq-8j9w-m2v6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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