Uncontrolled resource use in Excelize agile decryption exhausts CPU
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
Excelize, a Go library for Microsoft Excel spreadsheets, is affected from 2.3.1 through 2.11.0. Agile decryption uses an attacker-controlled spinCount for password key derivation before the password is verified, which is uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-400). An unauthenticated attacker can craft an encrypted workbook header that makes opening the file consume a CPU core for an attacker-chosen duration. A public exploit is linked in the references.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
Excelize is a Go language library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. From 2.3.1 to 2.11.0, agile decryption accepts an attacker-controlled spinCount and performs that many password-key derivation iterations before verifier validation. OpenFile reaches agileDecrypt, which passes the unbounded spinCount to convertPasswdToKey before password verification. When a crafted OLE encrypted-workbook header supplies an excessive spinCount and the file is opened, the key-derivation loop performs unbounded attacker-selected work and cannot be cancelled, allowing an attacker to consume a CPU core for an attacker-controlled duration. No fixed version is available as of this review.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| qax-os | excelize | 2.3.1 – 2.11.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | github.com/xuri/excelize/v2 (Go) | 2.3.1 to before 2.11.1-0.20260906004932-2badfcd5841d | 2.11.1-0.20260906004932-2badfcd5841d | Patch available | GHSA-jrfj-fhj2-jjvm |
- excelize Vendorqax-os Affected 2.3.1 – 2.11.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- github.com/xuri/excelize/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected 2.3.1 to before 2.11.1-0.20260906004932-2badfcd5841d Fixed in 2.11.1-0.20260906004932-2badfcd5841d Patch available GHSA-jrfj-fhj2-jjvm
Remediation
Update the Go module github.com/xuri/excelize/v2 to 2.11.1-0.20260906004932-2badfcd5841d, the fixed version listed for it. The sources list no fixed version for excelize.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · GHSA-jrfj-fhj2-jjvm github.com/xuri/excelize/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.11.1-0.20260906004932-2badfcd5841d Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-107219
- 2026-10-07 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-07 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-07 Alias added: GHSA-jrfj-fhj2-jjvm
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: Go/github.com/xuri/excelize/[email protected] · GHSA-jrfj-fhj2-jjvm
- 2026-10-07 CVSS score added · GHSA-jrfj-fhj2-jjvm
- 2026-10-07 Weakness changed · GHSA-jrfj-fhj2-jjvm
- 2026-10-07 4 new references · GHSA-jrfj-fhj2-jjvm
References
More qax-os Excelize vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-42325 Excelize: Streaming GetRows row-bound bypass causes attacker-controlled allocation CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-69266 Integer overflow in Excelize column parsing causes process panic CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-69263 Excelize crafted OLE files cause memory exhaustion and panic CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-69262 Unrecoverable panics in Excelize Decrypt on malformed OLE workbooks CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-69260 Unbounded row number in Excelize lets crafted spreadsheets hang reads CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-38996 Excelize: Unbounded Row Index Allocation in Worksheet Parser (checkSheet OOM/Panic DoS) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-107219 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-107219 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jrfj-fhj2-jjvm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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