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TI-2026-69430 Aliases CVE-2026-44036GHSA-hch2-45m4-65gq

Uncontrolled recursion in DCMTK xml2dcm allows denial of service

Priority LOW 29CWE-674Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Passive
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-674.

Summary

OFFIS DCMTK affected from 3.7.0 has uncontrolled mutual recursion in its XML-to-DICOM converter xml2dcm (CWE-674). If a user processes a crafted XML file with deeply nested sequence and item elements, the stack is exhausted and the process crashes. Any service that converts untrusted XML to DICOM with this code is also affected, and a local user can trigger the denial of service.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29

Description from the CNA

Uncontrolled mutual recursion between DcmXMLParseHelper::parseDataSet() and DcmXMLParseHelper::parseSequence() in the XML-to-DICOM converter (dcmdata/libdcxml/xml2dcm.cc) of OFFIS DCMTK 3.7.0 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (stack exhaustion and process crash) via a crafted XML file with deeply nested sequence and item elements. The xml2dcm tool and any service that converts untrusted XML to DICOM with this code are affected. The issue is fixed in commit 87f256d73e30656a822bf7d76d1cf1d9bb693954.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00105 1st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
OFFISDCMTK3.7.0—No fix listedCNA
  • DCMTK VendorOFFIS Affected 3.7.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE names CNA · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:offis:dcmtk:3.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*3.7.0—OFFIS
  • cpe:2.3:a:offis:dcmtk:3.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.7.0 — ·OFFIS

Remediation

The issue is fixed in commit 87f256d73e30656a822bf7d76d1cf1d9bb693954. The sources list no fixed version for DCMTK.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-08 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-44036
  2. 2026-10-08 Alias added: GHSA-hch2-45m4-65gq
  3. 2026-10-08 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  4. 2026-10-08 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  5. 2026-10-09 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  6. 2026-10-09 CVSS score added · Red Hat

References

Patch 1

Advisory 1

  • TI-2026-10943 OFFIS DCMTK ofxml.cc parseFile heap-based overflow CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
  • TI-2025-08922 DCMTK dcm2img diybrpxt.h memory corruption CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.8
  • TI-2022-04568 DCMTK dcmqrscp dcmqrcnf.cc readPeerList null pointer dereference CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.8
  • TI-2020-18990 DCMTK dcmqrscp parseQuota stack-based overflow CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.8
  • TI-2024-22823 dcmnet in DCMTK before 3.6.9 has a segmentation fault via an invalid DIMSE message. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3
  • TI-2019-16028 Out-of-bounds write in OFFIS.de DCMTK CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 35 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences